McMullen County
Tilden, McMullen County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Created 1858. Organized 1862. Abandoned because of bandit activities in thicket area during the Civil War. Reorganized 1877, with Tilden as county seat. Named for John McMullen (1785-1853), founded with James McGloin of the Irish Colony at San Patricio; President Pro Tempore of the General Council which governed Texas in 1836, on the eve of the Republic. Of the 254 Texas counties, 42 bear Indian, French or Spanish names. 10 commemorate such colonizers as McMullen and Stephen F. Austin, "Father of Texas". 12 honor Washington and other American patriots. 96 were named for men who fought in the Texas war for independence (15 dying at the Alamo), signed the Declaration of Independence from Mexico, or served as statesmen in the Republic of Texas. 23 have the names of frontiersmen and pioneers. 11 honor American statesmen who worked for the annexation of Texas; 10, leaders in Texas since statehood, including jurists, ministers, educators, historians, statesmen; and 36, men prominent in the Confederacy during the Civil War. Rockwall and 8 others have geographical names. San Jacinto and Val Verde were named for battles; Live Oak and Orange, for trees; and Mason for a fort. 1964
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
McMullen County was carved out of the South Texas brush country in 1858 and organized in 1862, only to be abandoned during the Civil War when bandits ruled its thickets; it was reorganized in 1877 with Tilden as its seat. It honors John McMullen, an empresario who, with James McGloin, planted the Irish colony at San Patricio and served in the provisional government on the eve of the Texas Republic. The marker also surveys how Texas's 254 counties got their names, from Alamo defenders to Confederate figures.
Why it matters
County-naming is a map of who a young state chose to remember, and Texas's honor roll of empresarios, revolutionaries, and frontiersmen encodes its passage from Mexican colony to republic to state.
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Related people
- · John McMullen
- · James McGloin
- · Stephen F. Austin
Themes & tags
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