McCulloch County
Brady, McCulloch County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Created Aug. 27, 1856. One of 128 counties formed from Bexar County that extended from the Rio Grande to the Panhandle, and as far west as El Paso. Named for Texas hero, Ben McCulloch, who fought in Texas Revolution, Indian, Mexican and Civil Wars. Indian and frontier hazards made growth slow and 20 years passed before buffalo were hunted off and ranches established. Organized Aug. 4, 1876 with Brady, county seat. Became ranch, farm, recreation center. Site of geographical center of Texas and 1831 Calf Creek Battle, where James Bowie, Alamo hero, defeated 100 Indians.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Created in 1856 from the vast Bexar territory, McCulloch County honors Ben McCulloch, a Texas hero who fought in the Revolution and in the Indian, Mexican, and Civil Wars. Frontier and Indian dangers slowed settlement so severely that two decades passed before the buffalo were hunted off and ranches took hold, and the county finally organized in 1876 with Brady as its seat. It holds the geographic center of Texas and the site of the 1831 Calf Creek fight, where James Bowie battled a much larger Indian force.
Why it matters
Sitting at the very center of Texas, the county's slow, contested settlement embodies the long frontier struggle that shaped the state's interior.
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Related people
- · Ben McCulloch
- · James Bowie
Related events
- · Calf Creek Battle
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Onion Creek Indian Fight
Brady vicinity, TX
One night in 1866, five men from Richland Springs tracked stolen horses to an Indian camp near this spot and recovered them in a sharp encounter. A metal arrow struck a Mr. Lafferty and slid halfway around his skull; it was cut out with a pocketknife, and remarkably he survived. The grave of an Indian killed in the fight lies about thirty yards to the north.
Soldier's Waterhole
Brady vicinity, TX
This waterhole on an old military road served U.S. soldiers — including troops under Robert E. Lee — who patrolled for raiders in the 1850s, as well as westbound emigrants camping before the Civil War. The marker records a grim toll: in 1850 a party of eighteen men, women, and children was attacked here, their wagons burned and horses stolen. Long before, the same reliable water had drawn Native peoples to what was noted as an ancient Indian campground.
Site of Indian Battle
Brady vicinity, TX
According to this 1936 state marker, on November 21, 1831, a small party led by James and Rezin Bowie fought off a far larger force of Caddo and Lipan warriors near this spot, holding out through a day and a night. The clash took place in Mexican Texas, years before the Texas Revolution, as Anglo-American adventurers pressed into contested Indian and Spanish-Mexican borderlands. The Bowie name later became legend through James Bowie's death at the Alamo.
1870s Cowboy-Indian Fight
Calf Creek vicinity, TX
Near Calf Creek in 1874 or 1875, a band of eighteen Indians ambushed W.B. Brown and two companions, seizing horses, bedrolls, and provisions but letting the men escape with their lives. The episode belongs to the last years of the Southern Plains wars, when Native peoples driven off their hunting ranges struck at settlers' supplies as small victories in a losing struggle. It preserves the texture of frontier conflict in West-Central Texas at the close of the open range.