HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

McCamey Junior High School

McCamey, Upton County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Site is "Old High School," an outgrowth of 1920s oil boom. No school existed in McCamey prior to 1925, when 20 students were taught in a tin shack on 5th street. A year later school had 550 pupils in classes held in dance halls, skating rinks and 2 churches. Desks and seats were apple and orange crates. This building, erected in 1927, was community center-- setting for weddings, funerals, meetings of Draft Board, other activities. Used as high school until 1961. First superintendent, C. V. Compton, set high goals-- which since have guided the schools.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

When the 1920s oil boom conjured McCamey out of the desert, the town had no school at all—just twenty pupils in a tin shack in 1925. A year later 550 children crowded into dance halls, skating rinks, and churches, using apple and orange crates for desks. This 1927 building finally gave them a proper home, and it doubled as the community's civic center, hosting everything from weddings to Draft Board meetings until it closed as a high school in 1961.

Why it matters

The scramble to school a boomtown's children shows how instant oil communities improvised the institutions of settled life, with the schoolhouse often serving as the whole town's gathering place.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · C. V. Compton

Themes & tags

EducationIndustry & InventionFrontier HistorySchool

Nearby & related markers

Church & Fields Oil Discovery Well

Crane, TX

Since 1839 Texas had set aside public land to fund education, and the University of Texas acquired this tract in 1883 after a railroad returned it as worthless. Everything changed when the Santa Rita gusher blew in on university land in 1923; two years later George M. Church and Robert Fields secured a permit and, on December 28, 1925, began drilling in Section 34 on the McElroy Ranch. In March 1926 it became Crane County's first oil producer, sending the local population from 27 to some 4,500 and helping fund the university with over a billion barrels since drawn from its lands.

The Little House on the Corner

McCamey, TX

Built in 1940–41 on land the school district provided, this was McCamey's first stone-veneer building, raised to house the town's Girl Scout troops. The whole community pitched in—oil-company trucks hauled stone from Bobcat Hill, the Scouts contributed their prized rock collections, and cedar from nearby canyons became the balcony woodwork. For years it hosted Scout cook-outs and campouts and served as McCamey's social center.

Adrian Building

McCamey, TX

This Western Bungalow was built in 1915 in the town of Girvin by R. F. Mayse, its first merchant, and later moved to the oil boomtown of McCamey in 1946. Given by Mr. and Mrs. Hal Holmes, it became a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1965. Its journey mirrors the restless mobility of the West Texas oil frontier.

King Mountain

McCamey, TX

Rising 3,000 feet as part of an uplift in the southern Permian Basin, King Mountain likely took its name from rancher Guy King, who drilled the first water well on its summit around 1900. The heights and their Rim Rock are tied to the oil fields that later defined Upton County, and many Indian relics have been found along the escarpment — traces of far older human presence.