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Reconstruction & Gilded AgeCivil War

Markley Cemetery Decoration Day

Graham, Young County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Cemetery was begun in 1881, with interment of M. C. Norfleet, adjacent to the old Plum Grove School. By 1890, the burial ground had fallen to neglect. A group of men from the surrounding rural community, including J. C. Calvin, J. W. Cox, R. E. Currie, S. G. Dean, Nelson Owen, M. A. Stewart, Andy and Ike Tinney, J. M. Wallace, and W. M. Watson, organized an annual "Graveyard Working Day", to be held on the first Saturday in May. In the early years, people came by wagon and horseback, some camping overnight. After the cleaning work had been completed bouquets of wildflowers were replaced on the graves. About 1900, the settlement was named "Markley", in honor of A. C. Markley, an area landowner who had served in the frontier army during the Indian wars. In 1925, the observation was changed to the first Sunday in May. Although a perpetual care program has been initiated, decoration ceremonies have persisted as an annual social event, preserving a heritage of community cohesiveness and participation. Among the grave decorated each year are those of thirteen Confederate veterans of the Civil War: John F. Bussey, J. C. Butler, Jessie Byrd, R. E. Currie, George J. Lucas, J. D. Mankins, J. L. McDaniel, J. L. Norfleet, Nelson Owen, J.C. Stanley, James Stinnett, Cates Thompson, and David White.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Begun in 1881 beside the old Plum Grove School, the Markley cemetery had fallen to neglect by 1890, when rural neighbors organized an annual "Graveyard Working Day" each May to clean the grounds and lay wildflowers on the graves. Families came by wagon and horseback, some camping overnight, and the observance — later a Sunday gathering — endures as a social tradition that decorates, among others, the graves of thirteen Confederate veterans buried here.

Why it matters

Decoration Day customs like this one, kin to the origins of Memorial Day, show how rural communities turned the care of their dead into an enduring ritual of belonging.

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Related people

  • · A. C. Markley
  • · M. C. Norfleet

Related events

  • · Decoration Day

Themes & tags

Civil WarFrontier HistoryMemorial

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