HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Mark Twain and Orion Clemens

Carson City, Carson City, Nevada

Marker Inscription

Orion Clemens Home. Orion Clemens, secretary to territorial Governor James W. Nye, lived in this house with his wife, “Mollie,” from 1864 to 1866.  Samuel, his brother who was a reporter for the Territorial Enterprise, stayed here periodically until leaving the territory in May 1864.  He became famous as “Mark Twain.”

Erected by Julian C. Smith, Jr.

The Story

During Nevada's territorial years, Orion Clemens served as secretary to Governor James W. Nye and lived in this house with his wife Mollie from 1864 to 1866. His younger brother Samuel — then a reporter for the Territorial Enterprise — stayed here from time to time before leaving the territory in May 1864. Samuel would soon become world-famous under the pen name Mark Twain.

Why it matters

This modest home ties the Nevada frontier to one of America's greatest literary voices, marking the territory where Samuel Clemens sharpened the reporting and humor that became Mark Twain.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Orion Clemens
  • · Mollie Clemens
  • · Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain)
  • · James W. Nye

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryHome

Nearby & related markers

Methodist Church of Carson City

Carson City, NV

Dedicated in 1867, the Methodist Church of Carson City serves a congregation that traces its roots to 1859, the dawn of Nevada settlement. Like many of the capital's early buildings, it was raised from stone quarried at the nearby State Prison, with much of the original construction guided by Reverend Warren Nims. Though altered over the decades, its octagonal porch posts and pointed-arch windows make it one of Nevada's oldest surviving religious structures.

Wellington's Station

Carson City, NV

In 1860, as the Aurora mining boom drew traffic through western Nevada, Jack Wright and Leonard Hamilton bridged the West Walker River and opened a stage station where wagons were repaired and horses shod. When Daniel Wellington bought them out in 1863, the crossroads became "Wellington's Station," and in 1875 wagonmaster Zadok Pierce built the nearby Wellington Hotel, which over the decades doubled as livery, freight depot, store, and post office.

Stewart-Nye Residence

Carson City, NV

Built about 1860 of local sandstone, this house was the home of William Morris Stewart until 1862, when he sold it to James W. Nye, the territorial governor. After Nevada achieved statehood in 1864, the two men were elected its first United States senators—Stewart serving into the twentieth century and Nye through 1873—both of them New York natives. The house later belonged to state Supreme Court Chief Justice George F. Talbot before becoming a Catholic rectory in 1917.

Carson City

Carson City, NV

Carson City grew from Eagle Station, a trading post and ranch established in 1851 on a branch of the California Trail and named for an eagle skin nailed to its wall. In 1858 Abraham Curry, finding Genoa's lots too dear, bought much of the Eagle Ranch and platted a town — deliberately reserving a central plaza for a future capitol. His foresight paid off: Carson City became the territorial capital in 1861 and the state capital when Nevada joined the Union in 1864.