Marion State Bank
Marion, Guadalupe County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The town of Marion began in the 1870s as a marketing and shipping point on the Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio rail line. It grew steadily and, in the early twentieth century, began to develop as an important commercial center for the area. A cotton gin opened in 1904, followed soon by an electric plant and a telephone company. As part of that progress, Marion State Bank received a charter on October 26, 1906. H.D. Dreyer served as the first president, with Dr. Louis Hirschfeld as vice president and Henry Wimmer as cashier and secretary; all were directors. The other initial directors were L. Kuehler, W.J. Schneider and Arlon B. Davis. Marion State Bank began operation in the first floor rear area of the H.D. Dreyer building, which also housed the Waldorf Club, a local saloon. The bank purchased the property in 1910 and moved to the front part of the building. It remained at that site until 1987, when it relocated to new facilities here. Marion State Bank was among the first state chartered banks in Texas, and it remains one of the state’s oldest community-based financial institutions. Throughout its history, it has been a key player in area development, serving Marion and nearby communities Zuehl, New Berlin and Santa Clara. The institution has paid dividends regularly to its investors over the years, even during the Great Depression. Today, Marion State Bank serves as a reminder of the area’s early history, as well as its steady growth and development. As with its founding, the bank continues in service as a hometown institution. (2006)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Marion grew up in the 1870s as a shipping point on the Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio railroad, and by the early 1900s it had a cotton gin, an electric plant, and a telephone company. Marion State Bank received its charter in 1906, opening behind a saloon in the Dreyer building before taking over the whole storefront. As one of the state's earliest chartered banks, it paid dividends even through the Great Depression and still serves the surrounding communities today.
Why it matters
The bank's long survival illustrates how locally rooted community banks sustained rural economies through boom, bust, and depression across the American heartland.
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