Major Willian Chronicle
York County, York County, South Carolina
Marker Inscription
Here Fell Major William Chronicle Oct 7, 1780
The Story
On October 7, 1780, this ground near the North Carolina line saw the Battle of Kings Mountain, a turning point in the American Revolution's southern campaign. Frontier militia known as the Overmountain Men surrounded and crushed a Loyalist force under Major Patrick Ferguson in about an hour of fierce fighting. Major William Chronicle, a young Patriot officer leading his Lincoln County men, was killed early in the assault at the spot this stone marks.
Why it matters
Kings Mountain rallied a demoralized Patriot cause and set the stage for the campaign that led to Yorktown, making it a decisive frontier victory in the fight for independence.
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Related people
- · Major William Chronicle
- · Major Patrick Ferguson
Related events
- · Battle of Kings Mountain
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
In Honor Of The Three African American Patriots
York County, SC
On October 7, 1780, the wooded ridge of Kings Mountain saw one of the Revolution's decisive Southern battles, where a force of frontier militia — the famed 'Overmountain Men' — surrounded and overwhelmed a Loyalist command in barely an hour. This memorial remembers that African Americans stood among those Patriots, naming Esias Bowman, John Broddy, and Andrew Ferguson alongside the others who fought. Their presence is a reminder that Black Americans, both free and enslaved, shared in the fighting and the risk of the War for Independence, even as the liberty they helped win was long denied to many of them.
Hoover Monument
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This monument marks the spot where, on October 7, 1930, President Herbert Hoover stood before a crowd of some 75,000 people to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Kings Mountain. That 1780 clash was a turning point of the Revolution in the South, when Patriot backwoodsmen decisively defeated a Loyalist force on the ridge nearby. A century and a half later, the sesquicentennial drew a sitting president and one of the largest gatherings the region had ever seen.
Naming of Lexington, North Carolina (1775)
Lexington, NC
In the Piedmont of North Carolina, the town of Lexington took its name from the opening clash of the American Revolution. When word of the April 19, 1775 fighting at Lexington, Massachusetts reached the Carolina backcountry, local patriots honored the moment by attaching the name to their settlement. Lexington later became the seat of Davidson County when it was formed in 1822, and in 1928 residents set down this marker to record how their community came to be named.
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