Major Richard William (Dick) Dowling, C. S. A.
Houston, Harris County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(January 14, 1837 - September 23, 1867) Born in 1837 near Tuam, County Galway, Ireland, Richard Dowling emigrated to New Orleans in 1846 during the Irish potato famine. In 1857, Dick married Elizabeth Anne Odlum in Houston. By 1860 he had owned 3 bars, installed Houston's first gas lighting in his home and business, and was a charter member of Houston Hook and Ladder company No. 1. During the Civil War, Dick was first lieutenant, Company F, Cook's Regiment, First Texas Heavy Artillery. He was in command at Fort Griffin in 1863. On September 8 he held fast with only 6 cannon and 47 men inside the fort despite reumors of a Federal invasion and orders to retreat. Twenty-seven ships carrying Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin and 5,000 Union troops sailed into Sabine Pass; Dowling and "the Irish Davis Guards" shot so accurately that Franklin's forces surrendered in 45 minutes. The Confederate Congress called the Battle of Sabine Pass "one of the most brilliant ... achievements ... of this war." Discharged as a major in 1865, Dick reopened his most famous bar, "The Bank of Bacchus." In 1866 he formed the first oil company in Houston. By 1867, he owned more than 22 square blocks of downtown Houston and vast lands across Texas. Dick Dowling died of yellow fever at age 30 and is buried in Houston's St. Vincent's Cemetery. (1998) Incise on back:
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Richard 'Dick' Dowling fled the Irish potato famine as a boy, prospered as a Houston saloonkeeper and entrepreneur, then won lasting fame in the Civil War. On September 8, 1863, commanding just 47 men and six cannon at Fort Griffin, he repelled a Union fleet of 27 ships and 5,000 troops at Sabine Pass in barely 45 minutes. The Confederate Congress hailed the victory as one of the war's most brilliant feats; Dowling returned to business and died of yellow fever at just 30.
Why it matters
The Battle of Sabine Pass became a celebrated Confederate victory and a point of pride for Irish immigrants in Texas, whose 'Davis Guards' turned back an invasion against overwhelming odds.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Richard William Dowling
- · William B. Franklin
- · Elizabeth Anne Odlum
Related events
- · Battle of Sabine Pass (1863)
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Gustav August Forsgard
Houston, TX
At sixteen, Gustav August Samuelson left Forserum, Sweden, and arrived in Houston in November 1848 with a party of Scandinavian immigrants met by the pioneering Swedish Texans S.M. Swenson and Swante Palm. Renaming himself Forsgard for his home village, he clerked, farmed, and helped run an informal agency guiding new Swedish arrivals into Texas life. During the Civil War he served with Texas forces building fortifications to defend Galveston, and later became a civic leader in banking, church, and Masonic circles.
South Main Baptist Church
Houston, TX
South Main Baptist began in 1903 as a tent revival at a Houston street corner, where 32 Baptists organized a new congregation and called the visiting evangelist as their first pastor. Renamed as it moved and grew, the church commissioned prominent architects for a campus that evolved from Spanish and Moorish motifs into a Northern Italian design dedicated in 1930. Over the decades it pioneered radio and television broadcasts and built ministries in Korean, Japanese, Cambodian, and Chinese for the city's immigrant communities. Education and independent religious thought remained hallmarks throughout.
Temple Beth Israel
Houston, TX
Congregation Beth Israel is the oldest Jewish congregation in Texas, tracing its roots to the Hebrew Benevolent Society of 1844 and formally organized by 1854 under a state charter in 1859. Waves of immigration, the oil boom, and the deepening ship channel swelled its ranks, driving the congregation from one synagogue to the next. In 1925 architect and member Joseph Finger designed a monumental brick-and-limestone temple blending classical and Near Eastern forms, hailed as the finest of its kind in the South.
Gilmer-Cage-Cohn House
Houston, TX
Built in 1905, this stately, pillared home is an early Houston example of the Classical Revival style, its four Ionic columns and elliptical balcony announcing a fashionable respect for antiquity. Its owners read like a roster of the city's rising business class: Brian Brewster Gilmer, a drug-industry leader and Chamber of Commerce president; attorney Elliott Cage of the Cage Cotton Company; and finally Harry Cohn, a dry-goods and furniture merchant born in Latvia whose family lived here for 64 years. Each family left its mark on a house that shows both Neoclassical and Arts and Crafts influences.