Lt. Col. James M. Parker Jr.
Livingston, Polk County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Born in Houston and raised in Livingston, James Parker attended Lon Morris Junior College and Texas A&M University. He then enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps, with his first assignment to fly anti-submarine patrols along the Pacific coast. As the U.S. entered WWII, Parker volunteered for the Doolittle Raid, the secret mission which was the first attack on the Japanese mainland. In April 1942, aboard Whirling Dervish with Crew #9, co-pilot Parker and the B-25 crew successfully completed their bombing mission on Japan. Low on gas, the crew bailed out and were taken into Chinese custody. Lt. Parker returned to the U.S. and, after recovering from malaria, returned to duty and served in the U.S., Africa and Europe, retiring in 1947 with numerous decorations. (2019)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Raised in Livingston, James M. Parker Jr. joined the Army Air Corps and, as the United States entered World War II, volunteered for the Doolittle Raid—the daring first American strike on the Japanese mainland. In April 1942 he flew as co-pilot aboard the B-25 "Whirling Dervish" with Crew #9, completing the bombing run before the low-on-fuel crew bailed out over China. He returned home, recovered from malaria, and served on through the war before retiring in 1947 with numerous decorations.
Why it matters
The Doolittle Raid lifted American morale at a desperate moment, and Parker's story ties a small Texas town directly to one of the war's most audacious missions.
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Related people
- · James M. Parker Jr.
Related events
- · Doolittle Raid
Themes & tags
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