HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Lost Creek Cemetery

May, Brown County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The original Hog Creek Cemetery was established in the 1870s, about one-half mile southwest of this site; after only two burials, the community chose to relocate, reportedly because of the rocky soil there. J. W. Graves (d. 1874) was the first person buried at this location, then owned by H.C. Hancock. Area residents continued to use the site and, in 1892, J.C. Hensley (Henslee) and his wife, L.E., deeded it to Brown County for cemetery and church purposes. A chapel was constructed by 1932, and the Hog Creek Cemetery Association organized in 1949, later changing its name, and that of the cemetery, to Lost Creek. Historic Texas Cemetery - 2002

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

The first burial ground here began in the 1870s as Hog Creek Cemetery, sited about a half-mile away until rocky soil prompted the community to move it after only two graves. The relocated plot took its first burial in 1874 and was formally deeded to Brown County in 1892 for cemetery and church use. A chapel followed by 1932, and when the local association reorganized in 1949 it renamed both itself and the cemetery Lost Creek.

Why it matters

The cemetery's shifting names and locations trace how frontier Texas communities improvised their own institutions of faith and memory as they put down roots.

The story behind this marker

AI context

The era

In the 1870s, Brown County sat near the edge of settled Texas. The county had been organized before the Civil War, but its population was small and life there was still very much frontier life. Ranching dominated the region, settlers lived in scattered homesteads along the creeks, and the institutions that make a community, such as churches, schools and cemeteries, had to be built from scratch by the people themselves.

After the Civil War, and especially once the conflicts on the Southern Plains came to an end in the mid-1870s, families began moving into central and west central Texas in greater numbers. They took up land along streams like the creeks that give this area its names, raising cattle and crops and slowly turning isolated households into neighborhoods.

In that setting, a burial ground was often one of the first shared institutions a rural community created. It gave people a place to honor their dead and, in many cases, a place to gather for worship as well. The story of this cemetery follows that pattern across more than seventy years.

People & events

The cemetery's story begins with a false start. The original Hog Creek Cemetery was established in the 1870s about half a mile southwest of this site. After only two burials there, the community decided to move, reportedly because the soil was too rocky. Anyone who has tried to dig in the stony ground of central Texas will understand the decision.

The new site belonged to H.C. Hancock, and the first person laid to rest here was J.W. Graves, who died in 1874. Over the following years, area residents kept burying their family members on this ground, and by use alone it became the community's cemetery.

In 1892 the site's status was made official. J.C. Hensley, whose name also appears as Henslee, and his wife, L.E., deeded the land to Brown County for cemetery and church purposes. That deed matters: it protected the ground for future generations and tied it explicitly to worship as well as burial.

The church purpose was fulfilled in time. A chapel stood here by 1932, built during the hard years of the Great Depression. In 1949 local families organized the Hog Creek Cemetery Association to care for the grounds, and the group later changed both its own name and the cemetery's to Lost Creek, the name the site carries today.

Its place in the American story

Lost Creek Cemetery is a vivid example of how rural Americans built their own institutions. There was no government agency laying out cemeteries on the Texas frontier. Neighbors chose a site, moved it when it did not work, kept using it for nearly two decades on borrowed land, and finally secured it with a deed. That improvised, community-driven process played out in countless places across the country.

The pairing of cemetery and church in the 1892 deed reflects another common American pattern. In sparsely settled country, a single piece of land often served many purposes, and a cemetery chapel could become the spiritual heart of a scattered farming community.

The formation of a cemetery association in 1949 is part of a national story, too. As rural populations shifted in the twentieth century, volunteer associations took on the work of keeping old burial grounds mowed, fenced and remembered. Recognition as a Historic Texas Cemetery affirms the importance of that long stewardship.

If you visit

Walk the grounds slowly and look for the older graves, which can tell you a good deal about the community that grew up here. Notice how the cemetery has expanded over time, from a handful of burials in the 1870s to the larger ground maintained today. If the chapel is visible, take a moment to consider that it was built in the depths of the Depression, a real commitment from a rural community in hard times.

As you stand here, remember the story of the move. Somewhere about half a mile to the southwest lies the original Hog Creek site with its two early burials, abandoned because of the rocky soil. It is a reminder of how hard the land could be for those who first settled it.

The cemetery lies in the countryside near May, in northern Brown County. It makes a peaceful stop on a back-roads drive through the ranching country of central Texas. Please treat the grounds with respect, keep to paths where they exist, and leave everything as you found it.

Written by AI to add context, grounded in the marker’s inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.

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Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

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