HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Live Oak Female Seminary

Brenham, Washington County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Founded in 1853 by Presbyterian minister James W. Miller (1815-1888), Live Oak Female Seminary provided educational opportunities to female boarding students and male and female day students until 1888. Miller's sister-in-law, Rebecca Stuart Red, was principal until 1875, when she opened Stuart Female Seminary in Austin. Live Oak campus included the Miller home, "Oak Lodge," which housed classes on the second floor; dormitories; an auditorium; and a music conservatory. The Miller home was moved off the site and the last of the school buildings were razed in the 1970s.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Founded in 1853 by Presbyterian minister James W. Miller, Live Oak Female Seminary in Brenham offered schooling to female boarding students and day students of both sexes until 1888. Miller's sister-in-law Rebecca Stuart Red served as principal until 1875, when she left to open her own seminary in Austin. The campus centered on Miller's home, "Oak Lodge," whose upper floor held classes alongside dormitories, an auditorium, and a music conservatory.

Why it matters

The seminary is part of the early movement to educate American women, expanding opportunity for girls in an era when formal schooling for them was far from assured.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • ยท James W. Miller
  • ยท Rebecca Stuart Red

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Oak Rest Cemetery and Site of Prospect Presbyterian Church

Brenham, TX

In February 1839 the Rev. Hugh Wilson organized Prospect Presbyterian here on a Mexican-era land grant, making it the second Presbyterian church founded in Texas; the next year the young republic's first presbytery met in its log schoolhouse. A later pastor, James Weston Miller, founded the Live Oak Female Seminary in 1853, and the congregation began โ€” but never finished โ€” a grand stone sanctuary whose foundation stones still lie in the ground. The church disbanded in 1928, leaving Oak Rest Cemetery and those unused stones as its quiet witnesses.

Female Department of Baylor University

Independence, TX

Chartered under the laws of the Republic of Texas in 1845, the Female Department of Baylor University brought higher education to young women at a time when few institutions did. From its first president Henry L. Graves through the era of Rufus C. Burleson, it educated Texans until Baylor moved to Waco in 1886. The women's college then relocated to Belton, where it endures as the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor.

Dr. Horace G. Clark

Independence, TX

Massachusetts-born Horace G. Clark came to Texas in 1850 with his wife Martha and became principal and second president of Baylor Female College at Independence, where Martha also taught and counseled students. The couple ran a student dormitory here for two decades, and with a $1,000 gift from Dr. Asa Hoxey, Clark built a three-story main hall. Ordained a Baptist minister in 1858, he later opened Clark's Academy in Houston and eventually took Holy Orders in the Episcopal church.

Davis Family

Independence, TX

The Davis family were renowned educators whose roots ran back to the Rev. Abner Davis, founder of Shurtleff College in Illinois. Drawn to Texas by Baylor Female College, daughter Martha and her husband joined its staff in 1851, and in the following years much of the extended family followed to devote their talents to Baylor at Independence. One daughter, "Little Mary," even taught among Indians briefly before turning to the college.