Little Rock House
Fredericksburg, Gillespie County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Constructed shortly after Civil War on townlot grant of German Emigration Co. Bought in 1868 by Heinrich Ochs, pioneer school teacher. Owned by family 61 years. Has been home and store with floor plan virtually unchanged since erection. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Raised on a town-lot grant from the German Emigration Company just after the Civil War, this small house passed in 1868 to Heinrich Ochs, one of the community's pioneer schoolteachers, whose family held it for sixty-one years. Serving over time as both home and store, its floor plan has stayed virtually unchanged since it was built. The little limestone house is a study in frontier continuity.
Why it matters
The house links Fredericksburg's organized German immigration to the everyday roles—teacher, shopkeeper—that knit a young settlement into a working community.
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Related people
- · Heinrich Ochs
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
The August Hennersdorf House
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August and Johanne Hennersdorf left Prussia for Fredericksburg in 1855 and, in the early 1900s, built this frame-and-limestone home for their family. Local tradition holds that the floor joists beneath the frame section are the octagonal wooden columns salvaged from the town's original Vereins Kirche, dismantled in 1896. If so, the house quietly carries a piece of the community's founding meeting-house within its bones.
Old St. Mary's Church (Die Alte Kirche)
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Old St. Mary's traces to 1846 and the first German settlers of Fredericksburg, who replaced an earlier log church with this stone building, finished in 1863 under Rev. Peter Baunach. It served as the parish church until a larger sanctuary opened in 1906, then took on new life—including as a schoolhouse. Its steeple, pointed-arch windows, and stone buttresses make it a fine, early example of Hill Country Gothic.
St. Mary's Catholic Church
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As its congregation swelled in the late 1800s, St. Mary's parish resolved to build a grand new sanctuary, completed in 1906 to designs by prominent San Antonio architect Leo M. Dielmann and built by contractor Jacob Wagner. Its Gothic-inspired native stone rises to a dominant corner tower and spire holding three bells carried over from the parish's 1863 church. Stained-glass windows, some picturing the builder's own daughter, filled the sanctuary between 1906 and 1917.
Old Kammlah House
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German settler Henry Kammlah built the four front rooms of this house in 1849, using the old-world technique of plaster over woven twig supports, with an outside stair climbing to the attic. In 1870 the family opened a general store in the front room, a business the Kammlahs ran for more than half a century. Purchased in 1956 and restored by the Gillespie County Historical Society, the house now serves as a museum of pioneer life.