Little Mexico (Northeast Junction)
Junction, Kimble County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Northeast Junction, commonly known as Little Mexico, is a “Latin American” community that is separated by the Llano River from the main portion of Junction. In the late 1920s an automobile route called the Old Spanish Trail was established with Junction near the halfway point between Florida and California. A portion of present- day FM 2169 was created from the route. On September 1, 1922, Alberto Martinez and Romauldo Sanchez purchased land from Oren C. Reid. Along with additional land from Antonio Medina, this neighborhood became part of Junction in 1927. On November 13, 1945 Julian Pompa presented the city with an area of lots and accompanying streets located east of the Old Spanish Trail. Little Mexico did not receive amenities from the city until after World War II continuing into 1984. School buses did not serve Little Mexico and students walked several miles crossing the South Llano River Bridge to attend school. Two churches located in Junction, St. Theresa Catholic Church and the Mexican Baptist Mission, served the Hispanic community, but in 1968 the mission was razed for construction of Interstate Highway 10. Early Hispanic residents did not have a cemetery and most were buried on area ranches. In 1920 land for a cemetery was purchased from Tomas Perez. George Willis was among those who collected the money to pay for the land. His wife, Julia Valdez Willis, was the first to be buried at the new cemetery named Campo Santo. Two veterans from World War I are buried in the cemetery along with veterans from World War II, the Korean conflict and Vietnam. Even though development of Interstate Highway 10 displaced many residents, the community continues to thrive and preserve its unique history and culture. (2009)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Separated from the rest of Junction by the Llano River, the neighborhood long known as Little Mexico grew from land Mexican American families bought in the 1920s along the route of the Old Spanish Trail. For decades the community went without city amenities and school buses, its children walking miles across the river bridge to class, while two churches and a cemetery of its own anchored its life. Though the building of Interstate 10 displaced many residents, the community endured and kept its culture alive.
Why it matters
Little Mexico's story reflects the resilience of Mexican American communities across the Southwest, who built rich civic lives even as segregation and highway projects worked against them.
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Related people
- · Alberto Martinez
- · Romauldo Sanchez
- · Julian Pompa
Themes & tags
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