HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Lipscomb, Texas

Lipscomb, Lipscomb County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Established, 1886, by settlers hoping to benefit from proposed Santa Fe Railroad in Panhandle. Post office was opened in 1886; Lipscomb Town Company sold land for $3 an acre in 1887. In first month, seven businesses started. When county was organized in 1887, Lipscomb became seat, named for A. S. Lipscomb, secretary of state in Republic of Texas and justice of state supreme court. Hotel from undeveloped town of Dominion was moved here, 1887. First courthouse was built in 1887. The first school -- in a church -- had 25 pupils, 1888. A new courthouse was erected, 1916. (1968)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Founded in 1886 by settlers betting on a proposed Santa Fe railroad across the Panhandle, Lipscomb boomed almost overnight—seven businesses opened in its first month, and it became the seat of the newly organized county in 1887. It was named for Abner S. Lipscomb, a jurist and secretary of state of the Republic of Texas. A hotel, courthouse, school, and stores soon filled the young town, whose fortunes always hinged on the rails.

Why it matters

Lipscomb's rise embodies the railroad-driven settlement that populated the Great Plains in the late 19th century.

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Related people

  • · Abner S. Lipscomb

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionTransportationFrontier HistoryLandmark

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