HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Lincoln Biography

West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

The first published biography of Abraham Lincoln was printed in this building on Feb.11, 1860. It was prepared from Lincoln's own notes and served to introduce him to the public as a potential presidential candidate.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In February 1860, as the nation edged toward disunion, the first published biography of Abraham Lincoln came off a press in this West Chester building. Drawn from Lincoln's own notes, the campaign biography introduced a still little-known prairie lawyer to eastern readers just as he was emerging as a presidential contender. Such biographies were a key tool of 19th-century politics, shaping how voters met a candidate they would never see in person.

Why it matters

This modest printing helped make Lincoln a national figure in the pivotal election year of 1860, a contest whose outcome would decide the fate of slavery and the Union.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Abraham Lincoln

Themes & tags

Industry & InventionPresidential SitesLandmark

Nearby & related markers

William Darlington

West Chester, PA · est. 1952

William Darlington began his 33-year tenure as president of the Bank of Chester County in this building in 1830, capping a life that ranged across medicine, politics, and science. A physician and former congressman, he is best remembered as one of early America's most respected botanists, cataloging the plants of the region and corresponding with naturalists across the country. He died in 1863, having helped make West Chester a small hub of scientific learning.

G. Raymond Rettew

West Chester, PA · est. 2002

In a converted auto repair shop in West Chester, chemist G. Raymond Rettew solved one of World War II's most urgent problems: how to make penicillin in quantity. Working with Wyeth Laboratories in 1943, his lab produced and shipped more of the new antibiotic to the armed forces than any other in the world. The drug that had been a laboratory curiosity became a battlefield lifesaver.

Joseph T. Rothrock

West Chester, PA · est. 1952

Joseph Trimble Rothrock lived in this West Chester house from 1876 until his death in 1922, during the decades when Pennsylvania's forests were being stripped bare by logging and fire. A physician turned botanist and reformer, he championed the idea that the state should own and manage forests as a public trust, and he became Pennsylvania's first forestry commissioner. His campaigns for fire control, reforestation, and scientific management laid the groundwork for the state forest system.

Great Minquas Path

West Goshen Township, PA · est. 1951

In the 1600s, before English rule was secure, the Great Minquas Path was one of the most valuable trails in the region — the key artery of the fur trade linking Native towns of the interior with trading posts on the lower Schuylkill. Along it flowed the beaver pelts that made the Delaware Valley a prize, and the Dutch, Swedes, and English each struggled to control it. The path crossed near this spot, a quiet reminder of a contest for commerce and empire.