Liendo Plantation
Hempstead, Waller County, Texas
Marker Inscription
1853 - named for Spanish grantee Justo Leindo, first to own this land. Mansion built by Leonard W. Groce, who surrounded it with model plantation industries. In Civil War, site of Camp Groce, a camp of instruction and then P.O.W. center. Occupied in 1865 by Gen. Geo. W. Custer, later to be a central figure in the Little Big Horn tragedy. Owned, 1873-1911, by family of sculptress Elisabet Ney, commemorated with a marker on grounds. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1964
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Named for Justo Liendo, the original Spanish grantee, this 1853 estate became the model plantation of Leonard W. Groce, who ringed his mansion with its own industries. During the Civil War it served as Camp Groce, first a training camp and then a Confederate prison, and in 1865 it was occupied by Gen. George Custer, years before Little Bighorn. From 1873 to 1911 it belonged to the family of celebrated sculptor Elisabet Ney, who is commemorated on the grounds.
Why it matters
Liendo layers Spanish land grants, plantation slavery, Civil War imprisonment, and the legacy of a pioneering woman artist into one storied Texas landmark.
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Related people
- · Justo Liendo
- · Leonard W. Groce
- · George W. Custer
- · Elisabet Ney
Related events
- · Camp Groce
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Liendo
Hempstead, TX
Leonard W. Groce built Liendo in 1853 as a cotton plantation home famed for its lavish antebellum hospitality — a way of life sustained by enslaved labor. In 1873 it passed to the philosopher Dr. Edmund Duncan Montgomery and his wife, the pioneering Texas sculptor Elisabet Ney, who made it their lifelong homestead and are buried on the grounds.
Clear Creek Confederate War Camps
Hempstead, TX
During the Civil War, this stretch of Waller County near Clear Creek, the railroad, and Hempstead became a natural site for military encampments. Confederate forces trained soldiers here and held federal prisoners, at camps including the well-known Camp Groce and Camp Herbert as well as smaller sites set up and abandoned as needs changed. No physical trace of the camps survives, but the historical record confirms their presence.
Plantation Home of Edwin Waller 1800--1883
Hempsted, TX
Edwin Waller lived on this Hempstead-area property, acquired during the Republic, from 1846 for many years. His public life bracketed the era's great turning points: a member of the 1835 Consultation and a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, he went on to serve as the first mayor of Austin. In 1861 he sat as a member of the Secession Convention, tying his long career to Texas's entry into the Civil War.
Waller County
Hempstead, TX
Carved from Austin and Grimes counties in 1873, Waller County was named for Edwin Waller, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and first mayor of Austin. Its soil holds a dense history: the rich Groce plantations of 1831–1874, the later home of celebrated sculptor Elisabet Ney, and the railroad town of Hempstead that became the county seat. Since 1876 it has been home to Prairie View A&M, one of Texas's foundational institutions for Black higher education.