Library Movement in Greenville
Greenville, Hunt County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In 1897, Greenville's Chautauqua Literary and Social Circle formed the Women's Review Club, which aimed to create a circulating library; each member donated books. The Review Club opened their library in 1900. By 1903, the popular library had to move to larger facilities. The club sought funds from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, who offered $15,000 for a building. The local Federation of Women's Clubs, under leadership of may Moulton Harrison, provided the site, and the City formed a board of trustees for the public library, which opened in 1904. The library moved to new facilities in 1954 and again in 1996. Renamed for local historian W. Walworth Harrison, the son of May Harrison, the library continues to serve its community. (2003)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
At the turn of the 20th century, a group of Greenville women turned a book-lending idea into a lasting civic institution. Beginning in 1897 with a literary circle whose members each donated volumes, they opened a small circulating library that soon outgrew its shelves; a $15,000 pledge from steel magnate Andrew Carnegie underwrote a permanent building that opened in 1904. The library has moved and grown ever since, eventually taking the name of local historian W. Walworth Harrison.
Why it matters
It captures the nationwide Progressive-era wave in which women's clubs and Carnegie's philanthropy together built the free public library system that anchored American towns.
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Related people
- · Andrew Carnegie
- · May Moulton Harrison
- · W. Walworth Harrison
Themes & tags
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