HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Leon & H. Blum Co. Building

Galveston, Galveston County, Texas

Marker Inscription

A young Alsatian immigrant, Leon Blum (1836-1906), joined his brother Alexander in a business partnership in Richmond, Texas, about 1852. The company, A.Blum & Bro., moved to Galveston in 1859. The new firm of Leon & H. Blum was founded late in 1868, composed of brothers, Leon, Alexander, and Sylvain, and cousins Hyman and Joseph. The firm was Galveston's leading importer and wholesale dealer in dry goods for more than twenty years. Leon & H. Blum served the southwestern United States, Indian Territory, and Mexico, and had offices in New York, Boston, and Paris, France. Headquarters were established in this building in 1880. Designed for the company by Eugene Heiner (1852-1901), the Blum building was enlarged in 1882 with the input of noted Galveston architect Nicholas Clayton (1840-1916). The nationwide Depression of the 1890s severely affected the business of Leon & H. Blum, and in 1896 the firm was dissolved. Since that time, the building has housed numerous establishments. The Mistrot & Bros. Company operated a large retail store here until 1917. Vacant for several years, the building later housed offices of the "Galveston Tribune." Texas Sesquicentennial 1836 - 1986

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Alsatian immigrant Leon Blum joined his brother in a Texas mercantile partnership around 1852, and by 1868 the family firm of Leon & H. Blum had become Galveston's leading wholesale dry-goods house. From offices reaching New York, Boston, and Paris, the company supplied the southwestern states, Indian Territory, and Mexico for more than two decades. This 1880 headquarters, later enlarged with input from noted architect Nicholas Clayton, outlived the firm's collapse in the 1890s depression and went on to house retailers and a newspaper.

Why it matters

The Blum building stands as a monument to Gilded Age Galveston's reign as a great commercial port and to the immigrant merchants who built America's wholesale trade.

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Related people

  • · Leon Blum
  • · Alexander Blum
  • · Eugene Heiner
  • · Nicholas Clayton

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

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