HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Lazbuddie

Lazbuddie, Parmer County, Texas

Marker Inscription

In 1902, Thomas Kelly bought 55,136 acres of the capitol syndicate’s Red Tower Camp (part of the original XIT Ranch). Kelly developed the Star Ranch with thirty windmills plus bunkhouses, corrals, outbuildings and a schoolhouse. The ranch was later subdivided to form smaller ranches and farms, and the Star Ranch School building moved here. In 1924, D. Luther (Laz) Green and Andrew (Buddie) Sherley opened the Lazbuddie commissary, which became the center of a rural community. In 1926-27, Lazbuddie gained a post office, Missionary Baptist Church, and new brick schoolhouse. A Methodist Church and community cemetery began in 1928, followed by businesses, gins and a grain elevator. Lazbuddie remains an active agricultural town on the Texas high plains.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1902 Thomas Kelly bought more than 55,000 acres of the legendary XIT Ranch and built the Star Ranch, dotting the high plains with thirty windmills, corrals, and a schoolhouse. As the great ranch was carved into smaller farms, a community took root: D. Luther 'Laz' Green and Andrew 'Buddie' Sherley opened the Lazbuddie commissary in 1924, giving the town both its heart and its whimsical name. Post office, churches, schools, and grain elevators soon followed.

Why it matters

Lazbuddie shows the transformation of the vast open-range XIT Ranch into the settled farm-and-ranch communities that define the modern Texas Panhandle.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Thomas Kelly
  • · D. Luther Green
  • · Andrew Sherley

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionIndustry & InventionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Spring Lake

Earth, TX

Long before fences crossed the High Plains, this spring on the Llano Estacado drew Native hunters who camped and watered here while pursuing the great buffalo herds. In 1882 Tom Lynch trailed cattle up from New Mexico and the surrounding country turned to open range, and after the Capitol Syndicate acquired the land the site became headquarters of the largest division of the sprawling XIT Ranch. The State of Texas raised this marker in 1936 during the Texas Centennial to fix that layered history in place.

First Irrigation Well in Lamb County

Earth, TX

In 1902, ranch hands dug this well by hand to water the crops, cattle, and household of Ewing Halsell, son of land promoter W. E. Halsell. Only thirty feet deep but six feet across, it fed an irrigation ditch that carried water half a mile to the headquarters of the "Mashed O" Ranch on the dry Texas high plains. It marks one of the first attempts to irrigate this arid corner of Lamb County.

Old Muleshoe Ranch Cookhouse

Muleshoe, TX

This ranch cookhouse was built in Parmer County around 1897 and hauled to the Muleshoe Ranch about 1902. Local lore holds that a Dodge City couple moving to Texas found a shoe thrown by a mule, kept it for luck, and used it as the ranch's branding iron—giving the outfit, and eventually the town, its name. The humble cookhouse survives as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.

The XIT Ranch South Line

Muleshoe, TX

In 1879 the Texas Legislature set aside a vast three-million-acre tract in the Panhandle to pay for the construction of the state's grand new Capitol in Austin — trading empty land for a monument to government. Chicago investors, the Farwell brothers, financed the building and in return created the sprawling XIT Ranch, whose fenced boundaries became legendary across the plains. This marker stands at the ranch's old south line, the edge of one of the largest cattle operations the West ever saw.