Lawrence County
New Castle, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
Formed March 20, 1849 from Beaver and Mercer counties. Its name honors naval hero Capt. James Lawrence. County seat, New Castle, was laid out in 1802. Between 1890 and 1920 it was one of America's fastest growing cities and center of the tin-plate industry.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
Created in 1849 from parts of Beaver and Mercer counties, Lawrence County honors Capt. James Lawrence, the naval hero of the War of 1812 remembered for the dying cry "Don't give up the ship." Its county seat, New Castle, had been laid out decades earlier, but the town's real boom came around the turn of the twentieth century, when it exploded as a center of the American tin-plate industry. For a generation it ranked among the fastest-growing cities in the nation.
Why it matters
Lawrence County bridges the memory of a War of 1812 naval hero with the roaring industrial growth that made small Pennsylvania cities into national manufacturing centers.
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Related people
- · Capt. James Lawrence
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Warner Brothers' First Theater
New Castle, PA · est. 1994
Long before Hollywood, the Warner brothers got their start in New Castle, where in 1906–07 Harry, Sam, and Albert Warner ran a tiny nickel theater seating just 99 people who paid five cents to watch three short films. That humble storefront was the seed of an empire: sixteen years later, Warner Bros. Pictures was founded and would help define the American movie industry.
Western Reserve Harbor
Union Township, PA · est. 1948
Completed in 1834, this spot marked the northern terminus of the Beaver Division of Pennsylvania's state-built canal system. For a few years it served as a bustling head of navigation and shipping point, transferring goods where the waterway ended. Its heyday was brief: the opening of the 'Cross-Cut Canal' into Ohio in 1838 and the Erie Extension to Greenville in 1840 pushed the network onward, and this once-important harbor faded as the lines reached farther north and west.
"Cross-Cut Canal"
Mahoning Township, PA · est. 1948
Chartered by both Pennsylvania and Ohio in 1827, the 'Cross-Cut Canal' opened in 1838 to stitch two states' waterways together along the Mahoning River valley. By joining the Beaver Canal below New Castle it created a continuous water route linking Pittsburgh with the booming iron towns of Youngstown and Cleveland. For a generation it carried coal, iron, and produce until the railroad — which later followed the very same line — rendered it obsolete, and the canal fell out of use by 1872.
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