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Early Republic

Laurel Hill Cemetery

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Founded in 1836 and designed by Scottish architect John Notman, this was the nation's second major rural cemetery. With its rolling landscape, horticultural plantings, and eclectic architecture, it offered a romantic alternative to the crowded urban environment. Overlooking the Schuylkill River, 3.5 miles north of center-city, it had grown by 1861 to 78 acres. This cemetery was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1998.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Founded in 1836 on a bluff above the Schuylkill River, Laurel Hill was the nation's second major rural cemetery, laid out by the Scottish-born architect John Notman. Its winding drives, ornamental plantings, and eclectic monuments made it as much a landscaped park as a burial ground, offering city dwellers a romantic escape from crowded, unhealthy urban churchyards. By 1861 it had grown to 78 acres, and Philadelphians came to stroll its grounds long before the city had public parks. It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1998.

Why it matters

Laurel Hill helped launch the rural cemetery movement, which reshaped American attitudes toward death, landscape, and public green space and paved the way for the great urban parks.

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  • · John Notman

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