HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Lathum Cemetery

Lathum, San Saba County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The burial site of four pioneer area settlers, this cemetery was first used for the interment of George Lathum (1859-63), the son of John (Jack) and Caroline (Couch) Lathum, who died as a result of a rattlesnake bite. Also buried here are Caroline's stepfather Chaney Couch, killed by Indians in 1864, Mother Isabella (Christian) Couch (d. 1887), and Grandmother Elizabeth Christian (d. 1868). Relatives of these pioneer settlers later started the nearby Deer Creek Cemetery and were responsible for the establishment of a school and chapel named in honor of Isabella Couch.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This small burial ground holds four pioneer settlers of the San Saba County frontier. The first grave was that of young George Lathum, who died of a rattlesnake bite in 1863; nearby lies Chaney Couch, killed by Indians in 1864, along with Isabella Couch and Elizabeth Christian. Relatives of these families went on to found the nearby Deer Creek Cemetery and a school and chapel named for Isabella Couch.

Why it matters

The cemetery preserves the hard realities of frontier settlement in Civil War-era Texas, where snakebite and raids claimed lives far from any battlefield.

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Related people

  • · George Lathum
  • · Chaney Couch
  • · Isabella Couch

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

On This Site a Treaty of Peace

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On this ground in March 1847, twenty Comanche chiefs and German colonists led by John O. Meusebach agreed to a treaty of peace opening the Fisher-Miller land grant to settlement. Unusually for its time, the agreement was honored by both sides and, as the marker notes, was never broken. It stands as a rare, lasting accord between Native people and European immigrants on the Texas frontier.

Soldier's Waterhole

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This waterhole on an old military road served U.S. soldiers — including troops under Robert E. Lee — who patrolled for raiders in the 1850s, as well as westbound emigrants camping before the Civil War. The marker records a grim toll: in 1850 a party of eighteen men, women, and children was attacked here, their wagons burned and horses stolen. Long before, the same reliable water had drawn Native peoples to what was noted as an ancient Indian campground.

Homesite of Emil Kriewitz

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Emil Kriewitz left Potsdam for the Texas coast in 1846 and threw himself into the frontier's every hazard—first as a U.S. soldier, then as an agent of the Adelsverein, the German society organizing settlement along the Llano River in Comanche country. To build trust he lived among the Comanche himself, a striking act of diplomacy in a violent borderland. He married Amalia Markwort in 1857, built this home and a small "Sunday house" around 1867, and served his community as justice of the peace and postmaster until his death in 1902.

Onion Creek Indian Fight

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