HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

La Mota de Olmos Cemetery

Benavides, Duval County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Begun in 1894, the La Mota de Olmos Cemetery sits on land originally part of the Rancho La Mota de Olmos (The Cluster of Elms). The ranch, settled by the Bazan family, was founded by Francisco Bazan Villarreal, a native of Nuevo Leon, Mexico, on land granted to him in the 1870s. Several of those buried here were also born on the ranch with one of the earliest burials being the oldest child of Juan Bazan, son of Francisco Bazan. The first person to be buried, however, was a ranch hand. Other burials include Francisco Bazan (d. 1909) and Don Pedro Bazan (d. 1934), a well known curandero, or healer. The cemetery, approximately 250 feet by 250 feet, contains more than 100 graves and remains active. Historic Texas Cemetery - 2009

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This cemetery began in 1894 on land that was once part of Rancho La Mota de Olmos—'the cluster of elms'—settled by Francisco Bazán Villarreal, a native of Nuevo León who received the surrounding land grant in the 1870s. Many of those buried here were born on the ranch itself, and the graves include Bazán and Don Pedro Bazán, a well-known curandero, or folk healer. Still active today, the roughly 250-foot-square ground holds more than a hundred graves.

Why it matters

It preserves the deep roots of Tejano ranching families and the Mexican land-grant heritage that shaped South Texas long before and after statehood.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Francisco Bazán Villarreal
  • · Don Pedro Bazán

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionImmigrationFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Bruni

Bruni, TX

The town of Bruni grew up around Antonio Mateo Bruni, an orphaned Italian immigrant from Emilia-Romagna who came to Texas in the 1870s and built a mercantile and ranching fortune along the border. A railroad station on one of his ranches around 1881 drew a commissary, a school, and eventually a surveyed townsite. Oil strikes in the 1920s and commercial uranium mining from the 1970s gave the settlement successive economic booms.

Friendship Monument - Captain Blas Maria de la Garcia Falcon

Corpus Christi, TX

Captain Blas María de la Garza Falcón (1712–1767) was among the Spanish colonizers who pushed settlement into the lower Rio Grande and South Texas frontier in the mid-1700s, establishing ranches and outposts on land that Spain, and later Mexico, claimed. This 'Friendship Monument' frames his legacy as a bridge linking the cultures of Spain, México, and the United States that successively shaped the region. His era laid the ranching and settlement patterns that still mark the Texas Gulf Coast today.

Cotulla City Park

Cotulla, TX

Polish immigrant Joseph Cotulla came to present-day La Salle County in 1865, and when the town that bears his name was founded in 1882 he donated land for both the courthouse and this city park. In its early years the park served as a campsite for travelers and ranchers, then gained a bandstand at the turn of the century for concerts and lectures, and a miniature golf course and playground in the 1930s. It has remained a gathering place at the heart of community life ever since.

Cotulla Ranch

Cotulla, TX

Joseph Cotulla left Poland as a boy in 1856, crossing to America by ship and oxcart and settling into the ranching country of South Texas, where he registered his own brand in 1863. He served two years in the First Texas Cavalry of the Union Army during the Civil War, then drove cattle to Kansas and steadily built a ranch that grew to more than 30,000 acres across three counties. In 1881 he donated land to the railroad for a townsite that took his name and became the seat of La Salle County.