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Early Republic

Kothmann Homesite and Cemetery

Art, Mason County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Heinrich Conrad Kothmann (1798-1881) and his wife Ilse Katherine Pahlmann (1810-1905) and their family sailed from Germany to Indianola, Texas in 1845. Among the first families to settle in Fredericksburg, the Kothmanns were issued a 640-acre land grant in Mason County in 1848. In 1856 they moved to Art and were among the first immigrant families in this area. A trained cabinetmaker and musician, Kothmann began ranching and acquired another 640-acre tract of land. Located on their former homestead, the Kothmann Cemetery is all that remains of the original ranch site. Containing only five graves, all of Kothmann family members, the graveyard began with the burial of Heinrich Conrad Kothmann in 1881. His wife Ilse is buried beside him. Their son Karl, the first of their family born in Texas, is buried here along with his wife Katherine (Hoerster) Kothmann. A fifth unmarked grave is thought to be that of a grandchild. Though most of the land was sold after Ilse's death in 1905, the family retained one acre including the cemetery property. The concrete wall and slab were constructed after 1937 to provide protection and ease in maintenance for the five graves. The family maintains the cemetery. (1996)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Heinrich Conrad Kothmann and his wife Ilse sailed from Germany to the Texas coast in 1845, joining the wave of German immigrants who helped settle the Hill Country around Fredericksburg. Granted 640 acres in Mason County, the cabinetmaker-turned-rancher moved to the Art community in 1856 as one of its first families. All that remains of the original ranch is the small family cemetery, begun with Heinrich's burial in 1881 and still tended by his descendants.

Why it matters

The Kothmanns represent the German immigration that shaped the culture, farming, and ranching of the Texas Hill Country, a distinctive chapter in the peopling of the American frontier.

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Related people

  • · Heinrich Conrad Kothmann
  • · Ilse Katherine Pahlmann Kothmann

Themes & tags

ImmigrationWestward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

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