Kerr County
Kerrville, Kerr County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Formed from Bexar County - Created January 26, 1856 - Organized March 22, 1856. Named in honor of James Kerr, 1790-1850; the first American settler on the Guadalupe River; general manager of DeWitt's Colony; signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence; member of the Third Texas Congress. County Seat, Kerrsville (afterwards Kerrville), 1856-1860; Comfort, 1860-1862; Kerrville, since.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Carved from sprawling Bexar County and organized in the spring of 1856, Kerr County took its name from James Kerr (1790–1850), a pivotal figure in early Anglo-Texas settlement. Kerr was the first American settler on the Guadalupe River, general manager of DeWitt's Colony, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, and a congressman of the young republic. The county seat bounced between Kerrsville, Comfort, and finally Kerrville as the region took shape.
Why it matters
The county's founding honors one of the empresario-era pioneers whose colonizing work laid the groundwork for the Republic of Texas and its statehood.
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Related people
- · James Kerr
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
James Kerr
Kerrville, TX
James Kerr, a Kentucky-born veteran of the War of 1812 and former Missouri legislator, came to Texas in 1825 as surveyor general of Green DeWitt's colony and a member of Stephen F. Austin's "Old Three Hundred." He selected the site of Gonzales and named it for the governor of Coahuila, endured the deaths of his first wife and children, and spent decades as a surveyor, Texas Ranger major, and delegate to the conventions that steered Texas toward independence. In 1856 pioneer Joshua Brown gave land here so that Kerr County would bear his old friend's name.
Early Settlers of Kerr County
Kerrville, TX
Kentucky-born Joshua D. Brown came to Texas in 1830, did military duty for the Republic, and in 1846 led ten shingle makers to the cypress-rich headwaters of the Guadalupe, building a camp of picket houses to hand-rive shingles despite the danger of Indian raids. His shingle trade was the first industry on the site of Kerrville; Brown bought 2,640 acres, donated the townsite, and insisted the county be named for his friend, surveyor James Kerr.
Kerrville
Kerrville, TX
Formally created in 1856 and named for Republic of Texas soldier James Kerr, Kerr County drew its first settlers — among them San Jacinto veteran Joshua D. Brown, who donated land for the public square and helped name the seat Kerrsville (the "s" later dropped). Anglo-American pioneers and German immigrants built the town into an important cattle-raising and shipping point by the 1870s. Incorporated in 1889 with Joseph A. Tivy as its first mayor, Kerrville soon added waterworks, electricity, and a fire department, growing into a hub of ranching, medicine, and tourism.
First Presbyterian Church of Kerrville
Kerrville, TX
Presbyterians in the Hill Country town of Kerrville first worshipped in a shared Union Church before organizing their own congregation in 1888. A modest wooden church gave way in 1923 to the present Beaux Arts sanctuary, distinguished by a two-story entry with Doric columns, a classical pediment, and tall arched stained-glass windows. The building reflects the growing prosperity and architectural ambition of small Texas towns in the early twentieth century.