HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Kaufman Lodge No. 726, A.F. & A.M.

Scurry, Kaufman County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The first Mason Lodge in Kaufman County, Bloomfield Lodge No. 112, was located in Kaufman. In times of heavy rain during the 1880s, the roads were impassable. For this reason 16 members petitioned for a lodge charter in the 8-year-old town of Scurry in 1890. A charter for Kaufman Lodge No. 726, A.F. & A.M., was issued December 11, 1891. The first officers were S.J. Modisett, Thomas Martin and J. W. McFarland; the lodge weathered good financial times and bad as a center of community activity and public service. Though forced to relocate due to fires, the lodge grew steadily. As is Masonic tradition, lodge members raise and spend monies on behalf of those in need. Kaufman Lodge No. 726 has provided leaders for the town of Scurry and its vicinity, and is very active in medical aid and public education. (2000)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

The first Masonic lodge in Kaufman County sat in the town of Kaufman, but in the 1880s impassable rain-soaked roads pushed sixteen members to seek a charter closer to home in the young town of Scurry. Kaufman Lodge No. 726, A.F. & A.M., was chartered in December 1891 and became a hub of community life, weathering fires and lean times as it moved from building to building. In keeping with Masonic tradition, its members raised funds for neighbors in need and supplied leaders for Scurry through good years and bad.

Why it matters

The lodge reflects the central role fraternal orders played in knitting together frontier Texas towns, providing charity, civic leadership, and public spirit where formal institutions were thin.

The story behind this marker

AI context

The era

In the decades after the Civil War, the towns of North Central Texas were young, scattered, and often isolated by the plain facts of geography and weather. Kaufman County had been organized in the 1840s, and by the 1880s its little communities were still finding their footing. In a country with few formal institutions β€” limited government, thin public services, no safety net to speak of β€” people leaned hard on the organizations they built themselves.

Among the most important of these were the fraternal orders, and the Masonic lodge stood near the center of that world. A lodge was far more than a meeting of members; it was a source of charity, a school of leadership, and a fixed point of stability in places where such things were scarce. To charter a lodge was, in a real sense, to declare that a community meant to become a settled and civilized town.

The hard practicalities of the era shaped this story directly. In the 1880s, heavy rain could turn the roads to impassable mud, cutting one town off from another for days. When distance and weather made it impossible to reach the existing lodge, the answer on the frontier was the same as for a church or a school: build your own, close to home.

People & events

The first Masonic lodge in Kaufman County was Bloomfield Lodge No. 112, located in the town of Kaufman. For members living elsewhere, reaching it was fine in good weather and hopeless in bad β€” and in the rain-soaked 1880s, the roads simply gave out. So sixteen members took the decisive step of petitioning for a charter of their own in the young town of Scurry, then only eight years old.

Their petition succeeded, and a charter for Kaufman Lodge No. 726, A.F. & A.M., was issued on December 11, 1891. The first officers β€” S. J. Modisett, Thomas Martin, and J. W. McFarland β€” set the new lodge on its course. From there the lodge lived the ordinary, unglamorous history of an institution that endures: it weathered good financial times and bad, and more than once it was forced to relocate because of fires, yet it grew steadily all the same.

Through all of it, the lodge did what its tradition asks of it. In keeping with long Masonic custom, its members raised and spent money on behalf of those in need. It supplied leaders for Scurry and the surrounding country, and it made itself useful in the practical work of medical aid and public education β€” a small organization quietly holding up a large share of a town's civic life across the generations.

Its place in the American story

The rise of Kaufman Lodge No. 726 opens a window onto one of the least-appreciated engines of American community life: the fraternal order. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, organizations like the Masons functioned as a kind of homegrown social infrastructure, providing charity, mutual aid, and civic leadership in an age before broad government services existed to do it. On a frontier where formal institutions were thin, that role was not decorative β€” it was foundational.

The lodge's very origin story is a distinctly American pattern. When distance and circumstance made an existing institution unreachable, frontier people did not wait; they organized a new one closer to home. The same impulse founded countless churches, schools, and towns across the settling West. Sixteen men splitting off to charter their own lodge is that national habit of self-organization captured in a single act.

There is also something telling in the lodge's persistence. It burned, relocated, and struggled financially, and it kept going β€” because the community it served needed the leadership and the charity it provided. In its steady support of medical aid and public education, it stands for the way private, voluntary associations helped build the public institutions Americans would later take for granted.

If you visit

When you stop in Scurry, let the marker prompt you to think about weather and distance β€” the plain physical facts that founded this lodge. It is a strange and human thing to realize that mud on the 1880s roads is the reason sixteen men gathered here to start something that has lasted well over a century. That is the kind of detail that makes a small town suddenly interesting.

Consider, too, that this lodge moved more than once, driven out by fire, and endured anyway. There may be little to see of its earliest homes, but the continuity is the point: an institution that survives repeated setbacks tells you something about how much its community wanted it to exist. Read the marker with that persistence in mind.

Scurry is the kind of small North Central Texas town that a fast traveler blows right through, and this marker is an argument for slowing down. It fits well into a back-roads route among the county-seat towns and rural communities of the region, where the real history is rarely dramatic but often deeply human β€” a story of neighbors organizing, giving, and leading in the places they called home.

Written by AI to add context, grounded in the marker’s inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Themes & tags

EducationFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Mount Olive Missionary Baptist Church

Scurry, TX

Organized in 1860 on the eve of the Civil War, Mount Olive is among the oldest active churches in Kaufman County. It began in a one-room log cabin at Mt. Olive Cemetery that doubled as a schoolhouse, with Rev. E. S. Colthorp as its first pastor. As the railroad town of Scurry grew, the congregation relocated here in 1896, sharing early buildings with other denominations and a school before raising its own sanctuaries in 1918 and again in 1968.

Cottonwood Baptist Church

Scurry, TX

Organized in 1880 under its first pastor, the Rev. A. M. K. Sowell, this Baptist congregation began worshiping in a simple log building on land donated for community use. For years the church, school, and neighboring congregations shared the same modest quarters, moving together as the community grew. The present sanctuary dates to 1916, and a June homecoming tradition has drawn members back since 1936.

First Christian Church of Kaufman

Kaufman, TX

Organized in 1861 under the guidance of R. A. Hindman β€” who also founded Kaufman's first newspaper β€” this Disciples of Christ congregation worshipped in members' homes before buying its first sanctuary from the local Presbyterians in 1877. Over the next century the church weathered a destructive 1961 fire and, resourcefully, moved surplus military barracks up from Dallas's Love Field to build a new home. The story mirrors the improvised, make-do spirit of small-town Texas congregations across generations.

Huff-Park House

Kaufman, TX

This Kaufman home was built in 1889 by W.L. Huff and bought in 1892 by Dr. J.W. Park, a Texas-born physician. Because doctors were scarce, Park was licensed in 1877 and practiced for two years in Egypt, Texas, before returning to earn his degree at Louisville Medical College in 1880. Settling in Kaufman, he practiced until the day before his death in 1941, raising six children across two marriages.