K.J.T. St. Wenceslaus Society No. 40
East Bernard, Wharton County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Beginning in the 1880s, Czech settlers came to this area, contributing to the development of East Bernard. To supprt Texas Czechs of the Catholic faith, residents of Bluff (Hostyn) established the Katolická Jednota Texasská, or Czech Catholic Union of Texas, in 1889. Known as the K.J.T., the group provided insurance and other member benefits. In 1905, men of East Bernard's Holy Cross Catholic parish organized a local chapter, K.J.T. St. Wenceslaus Society No. 40. Charter members were August E. Morris, R.W. Brandl, Frank Toman, John J. Vacek, Frank Polak, John Skalicky and John Slovak. By 1913, the group constructed a large hall at this site. It became a social center, with activities including conventions, bazaars and other events. The hall burned in 1939, and the members purchased Riverside Hall, built in 1925 east of town on the east bank of the San Bernard River. The large round structure had a tall central pole that helped support the circular ceiling and large roof beams. Over the next decades, Riverside Hall drew crowds to see acts that ranged from big band and polka musical acts to country and western and rock and roll performers. Thousands of people attended the klobase-kolache festivals held at the site in the late 1970s. In 1986, a fire destroyed the Riverside building. The K.J.T. built a new hall in 1987, and the group remains a social force in East Bernard, with more than 500 members. Now open to both men and women for membership, it offers insurance and clergy retirement benefits, youth activities and scholarships, and a host of other services. (2006)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Beginning in the 1880s, Czech immigrants settled around East Bernard, and in 1889 Catholic Czechs founded a mutual-aid society, the K.J.T., to offer insurance and fellowship. In 1905 the men of Holy Cross parish chartered local Society No. 40 and by 1913 built a hall that became a social hub for conventions, bazaars, and klobase-kolache festivals. Successive halls burned and were rebuilt, and the society thrives today with more than 500 members.
Why it matters
Ethnic fraternal societies like the K.J.T. helped immigrant communities preserve language, faith, and mutual support while putting down deep roots in rural America.
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Related people
- · August E. Morris
Themes & tags
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