HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Joseph Smith

Great Bend Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Founder of Mormonism, once lived a few miles East of here prior to 1830. Much of the translation of the "Golden Plates" for the Book of Mormon is said to have been done there. Site now owned by the Church of Latter Day Saints.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In the years before 1830, the young Joseph Smith spent time in this part of the Susquehanna Valley, where — according to Latter-day Saint tradition — much of the translation work that produced the Book of Mormon was carried out. The site, a few miles from this marker, became one of the formative locations in the origins of a distinctly American religious movement. The land is preserved by the church that grew from Smith's work.

Why it matters

The Latter-day Saint movement born here became one of the most influential homegrown American faiths and a major force in the settlement of the West.

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Related people

  • · Joseph Smith

Related events

  • · Translation of the Book of Mormon

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Joseph Smith

Oakland Township, PA · est. 1948

In the late 1820s a young Joseph Smith lived in this stretch of the Susquehanna valley, where his wife Emma's family had roots. Here, at a house nearby, he carried out much of the work he described as translating the golden plates into the Book of Mormon, the founding scripture of the movement he would lead. An infant son of his is buried in this cemetery.

Susquehanna County

Montrose, PA · est. 1982

Split from Luzerne County in 1810 and named for its great river, Susquehanna County became an early hotbed of antislavery activity, with Montrose serving as an Underground Railroad stop. It was also home to Galusha A. Grow, the congressman who championed the 1862 Homestead Act. That law opened millions of acres of western land to ordinary settlers.

Galusha Grow

Harford Township, PA · est. 1947

This marker honors Galusha A. Grow near his final resting place in Harford, the community where he was schooled at Franklin Academy before entering public life. Known as the "Father of the Homestead Act," Grow spent his career advancing the principle that western public lands should be opened to free settlement, a cause realized in 1862. He served as Speaker of the House in the first years of the Civil War and returned to Congress near the turn of the century.

Galusha Grow

Harford Township, PA · est. 1947

Galusha A. Grow rose from this rural corner of northeastern Pennsylvania to become one of the most consequential legislators of the mid-19th century. As a champion of "free soil," he spent years pushing the idea that a settler willing to work unclaimed federal land should be able to own it, a fight that finally succeeded with the Homestead Act of 1862. He presided over the U.S. House as Speaker during the opening years of the Civil War before returning to Congress decades later.