HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

Johnson-Taylor House

Waco, McLennan County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Erected 1873-79 by merchant Sanford Taylor as a simple, two-story pink brick residence, this house acquired its grand manner after sale (1912) to P.G. and Eva Carter Taylor. The Taylors made basic architectural changes,adding north wing and portico with handsome french doors, fan lights with fine tracery, and other embellishments. Purchased in 1957 for Waco Council of Garden Clubs, this is now the Nell Pape Garden Center.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Merchant Sanford Taylor built this two-story pink brick house in Waco between 1873 and 1879 as a plain residence, but it took on grandeur after 1912 when new owners added a north wing, a portico, and French doors with delicate fan-light tracery. In 1957 it was purchased for the Waco Council of Garden Clubs and became the Nell Pape Garden Center. Its evolving architecture mirrors the rising fortunes of Gilded Age Waco.

Why it matters

The house shows how a modest merchant's home could be transformed into a showpiece—and later preserved through the civic energy of women's garden clubs.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Sanford Taylor
  • · P. G. Taylor
  • · Eva Carter Taylor

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Rotan Drive

Waco, TX

Laid out along the west bank of the Brazos in 1914, Rotan Drive was conceived as a grand scenic boulevard linking downtown Waco to the new William Cameron Park, an expression of the era's City Beautiful movement. Kate S. M. Rotan spent a year acquiring land and donating it to the city, inspiring other prominent women to raise money and lobby for the cause. Widely praised in travel guides, the roadway still serves as a main gateway to the park.

Dr. Andrew Joseph Armstrong and Mary Maxwell Armstrong

Waco, TX

Andrew Joseph Armstrong, a Kentucky-born scholar of Robert Browning, and Mary Maxwell, whom he met while both taught English in Rusk, married in 1911 and moved to Waco when he became chair of Baylor's English department. After the poets' son died without a will in 1912 and his estate was auctioned at Sotheby's, Armstrong began a decades-long quest—aided at every step by Mary—to acquire Browning papers and belongings. Their creative fundraising, from educational tours to celebrity campus visits, ultimately raised over a million dollars and opened the Armstrong Browning Library in 1951.

Oakwood Cemetery

Waco, TX

Before it became a cemetery in 1878, this Waco tract held a fairgrounds and a racetrack; afterward it grew into a 157-acre resting place that received reburials from the city's older graveyards. Uniquely, its association has long been governed by a board of directors made up entirely of women, as its founding by-laws required. Among those interred are three Texas governors, the pioneer for whom McLennan County is named, and a crusading editor shot dead in 1898 over his caustic pen.

Hallie Earle, M.D.

Waco, TX

Harriet "Hallie" Earle was born on her family's ranch near Waco and earned undergraduate and graduate degrees from Baylor University before taking a medical degree from Baylor College of Medicine. In 1907 she became the first licensed female physician in McLennan County, running her own Waco practice from 1915 to 1948. In retirement she turned to farming and served as a weather observer for the U.S. Department of Commerce.