John Robinson Ralls
Ralls, Crosby County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Born on a Monroe County, Georgia, plantation; came to Texas, 1890. In 1906, traded flourishing general store for 10,000-acre ranch. Founded Ralls, 1911, at point where Crosbyton-South Plains Railroad crossed land. Donated land for townsite and gave 12 acres for first school. Built most of business houses including first theater. Gave lots plus much of construction costs for all churches in town. Recorded, 1967.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
When the Crosbyton-South Plains Railroad pushed across the high plains of West Texas, John Robinson Ralls saw a town where others saw only ranchland. A Georgia-born storekeeper turned rancher, he traded a thriving general store for a 10,000-acre spread and in 1911 founded the town that still bears his name. He gave away the townsite itself, land for the first school, lots for every church, and built much of the early business district, seeding a community from the ground up.
Why it matters
Ralls embodies the town-builder who followed the rails across the Southern Plains in the early 1900s, when a railroad crossing could conjure a whole town out of open pasture.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ¡ John Robinson Ralls
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
John R. Ralls Building
Ralls, TX
When the railroad bypassed nearby Emma and cut instead across John R. Ralls's land, he founded a new town in its place and donated ground for homesites, the square, the school, and every church. This bank building was the grandest of the two-plus blocks of business houses he raised between 1915 and 1919 as the town took shape.
City of Ralls
Ralls, TX
Ralls owes its existence to John R. Ralls, a Georgia-born settler who moved West in the 1880s and gave land for a townsite, free lots for its churches, acreage for its school, and even offered 2,000 acres to lure Texas Technological College. After settling litigation with a rival townsite company, he secured a railroad station in 1916, the guarantee of the town's survival. The city was incorporated in 1922, just after its founder's death.
Emma
Ralls vicinity, TX
In the spring of 1891, merchants R. L. Stringfellow and H. E. Hume laid out the town of Emma, named for Stringfellow's future wife, opening it with a picnic and a sale of town lots. That fall it won the Crosby County seat, and residents dismantled the courthouse at Estacado and hauled it piece by piece to Emma's square. The town boomed for two decades until the South Plains Railroad bypassed it by five miles in 1910; the county seat moved to Crosbyton, buildings were carted off, and Emma faded into a ghost town whose only surviving link is its cemetery.
Lorenzo
Lorenzo, TX
Lorenzo sprang to life on April 10, 1911, the day the Crosbyton-South Plains Railway ran its first train to the spot. It took its name from Lorenzo Dow, an employee of the livestock company that promoted the townsite and, in 1914, urged local farmers to plant cotton. Incorporated in 1924, the little High Plains town grew into a cotton-farming center with its own churches, school, and businesses.