John Leakey
Leakey, Real County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Tennessee native John Leakey (1824-1900) came to Texas in 1847, settling for a time in Henderson County where he was a brickmason and rancher. He and his wife Nancy (Patterson) moved to Uvalde County in 1852 near present day Sabinal. A desire to pursue other endeavors took him to the Frio Canyon where there was an abundance of cypress timber. Despite constant threats of Indian attacks, Leakey settled his family and started a cypress shingle business. He served the Confederacy as a freighter during the Civil War, hauling provisions for the troops. Leakey returned to his home after the war to establish a steam sawmill and to attend to his ranching interests. He also began a school for the children of the community, and his home often served as a resting place of itinerant preachers. The town, situated on the Bandera-Edwards county line, was laid out in 1883 and named in honor of the resourceful pioneer who donated land for this plaza, a church, school, and cemetery. Leakey served as county seat of Edwards County until 1891, and became county seat of Real County when it was organized in 1913. A successful businessman, Indian fighter and pioneer, John Leakey's contributions and leadership were vital to the early growth of the area. (1983)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
John Leakey left Tennessee for Texas in 1847 and pushed steadily westward into the rugged Frio Canyon, where he built a cypress-shingle business under the constant threat of raids during the frontier's most dangerous years. He hauled supplies for the Confederacy, then returned to run a sawmill, ranch, and even a school, and in 1883 the town that bears his name was laid out on land he donated. His story braids together settlement, industry, and the hard realities of the contested Hill Country frontier.
Why it matters
Leakey personifies the resourceful pioneer whose sawmills, ranches, and donated town lots turned a dangerous borderland into a settled American community.
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Related people
- · John Leakey
- · Nancy Patterson Leakey
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
General John R. Baylor
Montell, TX
John R. Baylor arrived in the young Republic of Texas in 1839 and quickly became one of its most restless and controversial frontier figures, serving in the legislature and as a Comanche agent before the Civil War. In 1861 he led Confederate cavalry into the far Southwest, seizing federal posts and proclaiming a Confederate Territory of Arizona with himself as governor—part of a bold, ultimately failed bid to extend the Confederacy to the Pacific. His brutal order regarding the Apaches led to his recall, yet he fought on as a private at Galveston and rose again to brigadier general by war's end.
Real County
Leakey, TX
Set on the rolling, canyon-cut Edwards Plateau along the Frio River, Real County long resisted Anglo settlement because of raids by the Comanche, Apache, and Lipan Apache, which held back newcomers until after 1881. The Spanish had earlier founded Mission San Lorenzo de la Santa Cruz nearby in 1762. The county itself was created and organized in 1913 from parts of Edwards, Kerr, and Bandera counties and named for businessman and state senator Julius Real, with Leakey — founded by pioneer John Leakey — as its seat.
Leakey Cemetery
Leakey, TX
Dating to at least 1881 and once known as the Floral Cemetery, this burial ground sits on land John and Nancy Leakey sold for a dollar and a cemetery plot. Its oldest documented graves are those of Sara Catherine McLaurin and fifteen-year-old Allen Lease, killed in April 1881 in what is remembered as the last Indian raid in the Frio Canyon area. Among more than 900 burials lie pioneers, Civil War veteran John Colter Brice, elected officials, and countless children lost to measles, typhoid, diphtheria, and influenza.
Catherine McLauren
Leakey, TX
On April 19, 1881, a Lipan Apache band raided the Frio Canyon home of 'Kate' McLauren while she was there with her three small children and a neighbor boy. Shot during the attack, she still managed to send her six-year-old daughter for help before dying that night after her husband's return. When a cemetery was established at Leakey, she and the boy killed in the raid were among its first burials, in what is remembered as the last Indian raid in the canyon.