HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

John Henry Saunders Homestead

Wimberley, Hays County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Born in Virginia, John Henry Saunders (1850-1919) served in the Confederate Cavalry and came to Texas in 1870, via Tennessee and Indian Territory. He was the first teacher at Purgatory Springs (later called Hugo) where he married Calladonia Modeline Williamson (1855-1930) in 1872. He built a store west of this house, and served twice as Wimberley postmaster between 1890 and 1907; as county commissioner; and as the first county school superintendent from 1907 to 1916. the Saunders lived in this c. 1870 house from 1888 to 1907, then moved to San Marcos. The house exhibits c. 1930 alterations. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836 - 1986

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Virginia-born John Henry Saunders served in the Confederate cavalry before making his way to the Texas Hill Country in 1870 by way of Tennessee and Indian Territory. At Purgatory Springs he became the community's first schoolteacher and married Calladonia Williamson, then built a store and served the growing Wimberley area as postmaster, county commissioner, and its first county school superintendent. The family lived in this modest c. 1870 house from 1888 to 1907 before moving on to San Marcos.

Why it matters

Saunders represents the Confederate veterans who rebuilt their lives on the postwar Texas frontier, laying the civic and educational foundations of the communities they settled.

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Related people

  • · John Henry Saunders
  • · Calladonia Modeline Williamson

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Site of Hays County's First Public Building

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In 1847, San Marcos settlers raised a rough log house of elm, cedar, and cypress on this spot — dirt floor, split-log benches, and a single room asked to be everything at once. It served as the young county's courthouse after Hays County was organized in 1848, hosted the first Presbyterian and Baptist congregations, sat beside a stagecoach stop, and later became a drill headquarters for Confederate recruits. Fallen into disuse, it burned in 1874.

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Julia Ann Ragsdale was a well-educated widow who had taught school in Arkansas before bringing her family to Texas during the Civil War. After her daughter's early death, she moved to Wimberley in 1875 to raise four grandchildren, and her son-in-law built this board-and-batten home for them on the banks of Cypress Creek in 1879. Her story traces a familiar frontier arc of loss, migration, and family perseverance.

Czichos House

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This cabin of hand-hewn cedar logs chinked with clay was built in Comal County around 1850 and, from 1858 to 1951, sheltered the family of Dr. Adolph Schlameus, who taught the area's first school near Fischer for settlers' children alongside his own twelve. Moved from the Canyon Lake area, it was restored in 1960 and recorded as a Texas Historic Landmark in 1965.

Peal-Pleasant Valley Cemetery

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This 1.7-acre cemetery, with its 23 known graves, is nearly all that remains of an early Hays County community. Settlement began with North Carolina native John Bennett Peal, who with his wife Mary bought 1,920 acres in 1872 and helped found Pleasant Valley Baptist Church in 1875; the church also housed the Valley Ford School. Children from the Burchett, Edwards, George, and other pioneer families made the schoolhouse the center of Blanco Valley life, and several of those family names rest in the cemetery today.