HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

John Hanson "Hance" Steelman (1655-1749) - PLAQUE

Liberty Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Indian trader and interpreter of Maryland and Pennsylvania. First settler in this valley. Born of Swedish parents along the Delaware. This tablet erected by Liberty Twp. and Fairfield Area Bicentennial Cmte. First marker placed in 1924 by the Pennsylvania Historical Commission. 1977

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

John "Hance" Steelman, born to Swedish parents along the Delaware in 1655, spent a long life as an Indian trader and interpreter across Maryland and Pennsylvania. Fluent in the languages of commerce and diplomacy on a shifting frontier, he became the first European settler in this Adams County valley. The tablet marking his memory was first placed in 1924 and renewed for the nation's bicentennial.

Why it matters

Steelman embodies the traders and interpreters who lived at the seams between Native and colonial worlds, opening the backcountry to settlement long before formal government arrived.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Museums & culture

Attractions

Food & drink

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · John Hanson "Hance" Steelman

Themes & tags

Native American HistoryWestward ExpansionFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Manor of Maske

Franklin Township, PA · est. 1954

Surveyed in 1766 and named for an estate in England, the Manor of Maske was a sprawling tract — some six by twelve miles — that the Penn family reserved for itself, its southern edge running along what became the Mason-Dixon Line. This marker stands near the manor's western boundary, one of two that trace the outline of the second largest reserved Penn estate in Pennsylvania. Together they map the reach of proprietary landholding on the eve of the Revolution.

Old Courthouse

Gettysburg, PA · est. 1954

From 1804 to 1859, the first courthouse of Adams County stood in Gettysburg's old Center Square, on land given by town founder James Gettys. A county's first courthouse was the heart of its civic life — where justice was administered, records kept, and the young community governed itself in the decades of the early republic. The building is long gone, but the square it anchored remains the center of the town Gettys laid out.

Manor of Maske

Straban Township, PA · est. 1954

Surveyed in 1766 and named for an English estate, the Manor of Maske was one of the great reserved tracts the Penn family set aside for themselves in colonial Pennsylvania — roughly six miles wide and twelve long, reaching south to what became the Mason-Dixon Line. This marker stands near its eastern boundary, a reminder of how the proprietors mapped and held vast blocks of land even as settlers pressed in around them. It was the second largest of the Penns' reserved estates in the colony.

John Wallace Jr.

Waynesboro, PA · est. 1955

In 1797 John Wallace Jr. platted the streets of a new town in the fertile Cumberland Valley and named it Waynesburg to honor General Anthony Wayne, the fiery Revolutionary War commander known as "Mad Anthony." The name was changed to Waynesboro in 1831 to avoid confusion with other Pennsylvania towns of similar name. The stone portion of Wallace's own house still stands nearby, a survivor of the founding era.