HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

John Fitch's Steamboat

Warminster Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Fitch tested near here a model steamboat in 1785. Before his death in 1798, he built 4 mechanically successful steamboats. The first in the U.S., they proved financial failures, leaving final success of the idea to Robert Fulton.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In 1785, near this spot, the inventor John Fitch tested a working model of a steamboat, years before such vessels became a familiar sight on American rivers. Before his death in 1798 he built four mechanically successful steamboats, the first in the United States, even running a passenger service on the Delaware. Yet the ventures never turned a profit, and lasting commercial success would fall to Robert Fulton two decades later.

Why it matters

Fitch's forgotten experiments were the true beginning of American steam navigation, a technology that would soon open the continent's rivers to commerce and settlement.

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Related people

  • · John Fitch
  • · Robert Fulton

Themes & tags

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