John Bell Lewis Home
Bellville, Austin County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Influential Austin county resident John Bell Lewis (1845-1920) was born on a plantation near Coffeeville, Alabama. His grandmother Betty Washington Lewis was George Washington's sister. Lewis grew up near present Winedale, Texas, and served the Confederate army in several major Civil War battles. During Reconstruction Lewis served as sheriff of Austin County and helped restore law and order to the area. While performing the sheriff's duties as county tax collector, he saw the need for a local bank. He helped found Bellville First National Bank and Austin County State Bank. When Lewis heard that Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railroad planned to bypass Bellville, he persuaded landowners to donate right-of-way for the line and was instrumental in getting the railroad through Bellville. Lewis acquired this property about 1874. The next year, architect J. J. Stopple built this home which displays a transitional style between the Greek Revival and the more ornate Victorian. Lewis shared the residence with his widowed sister and her son. In 1879 Lewis married Mollie Bell Ervin and their children grew up here. Lewis is buried in Oak Knoll Cemetery, Bellville. (1979) Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1979
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
John Bell Lewis carried an unusual pedigree into the Texas frontier — his grandmother was George Washington's sister — but he made his own mark in Austin County after riding out the Civil War in Confederate service. As Reconstruction-era sheriff and tax collector he saw the need for local banking, helped charter two Bellville banks, and famously talked landowners into donating right-of-way so the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railroad would run through town rather than bypass it. The 1875 house he built, in a style caught between Greek Revival restraint and Victorian ornament, still stands as a record of a small-town booster's long reach.
Why it matters
The marker shows how a single determined local figure could bend railroads, banks, and law-and-order into place in a young Texas county — the connective work that turned scattered settlements into permanent towns.
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Related people
- · John Bell Lewis
- · Betty Washington Lewis
- · George Washington
- · Mollie Bell Ervin
- · J. J. Stopple
Themes & tags
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