HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

Joaquin Cemetery

Joaquin, Shelby County, Texas

Marker Inscription

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN MORRIS PROVIDED LAND FOR RAILROAD RIGHT-OF-WAY AND A 100-ACRE TOWNSHIP SITE FOR JOAQUIN IN THE 1880s. IN 1890, MORRIS DONATED ONE ACRE AT THIS SITE TO ESTABLISH JOAQUIN MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH. ON OCTOBER 24, 1894, WHEN ALLIE M. WHIDDON DIED AT AGE EIGHTEEN, VIOLA “OLA” WHIDDON RUSHING DONATED LAND ADJOINING THE CHURCH IN MEMORY OF HER YOUNG SISTER TO ESTABLISH JOAQUIN CEMETERY. ADDITIONAL EARLY BURIALS INCLUDE B. F. MORRIS’ GRANDSON AND TOWN NAMESAKE, JOAQUIN MORRIS (1898), JAMES W. TAYLOR (1897), WESLEY A. SMITH (1897), IMA SOJOURNER (1898), WILLIAM TAYLOR (1898), BERTIE TRUITT (1899), AND ALMER WOOD (1899). A SURVEY RECORDED MORE THAN 800 GRAVES AND IDENTIFIED TWELVE CIVIL WAR VETERANS. JESSIE AVERY FERGUSON (1859-1943), FIRST MAYOR OF JOAQUIN AND ONE OF THE FIRST SCHOOLTEACHERS, IS BURIED HERE, AS ARE TWO VICTIMS OF THE NEW LONDON SCHOOL EXPLOSION (1937). OTHER NOTABLE GRAVES INCLUDE PHYSICIANS DR. WILLIAM ALLEN RAMSEY (1880-1962) AND DR. EDGAR RUSHING (1877-1943) AND PHARMACIST EDWARD LEWIS RAMSEY (1875-1947). MANY EARLY SETTLERS, POSTMASTERS, BUSINESS AND CIVIC LEADERS ARE BURIED HERE. THE LAND WAS FORMALLY DEEDED IN 1954 BY VIOLA RUSHING’S SON, DR. E. O. RUSHING, TO THE CHURCH. A CEMETERY ASSOCIATION FORMED IN THE 1960s, AND CONTINUES TO HOLD AN ANNUAL HOMECOMING ON THE SECOND SUNDAY IN JUNE. THE GRAVES OF B. F. MORRIS (1827-1900) AND HIS WIFE, JANE (1829-1883), WERE MOVED HERE FROM MORRIS CEMETERY ON GRAVEYARD HILL IN 1994 BECAUSE OF LACK OF PERPETUAL CARE AND DIFFICULTY OF ACCESS. PROMINENT FEATURES OF THE CEMETERY INCLUDE EAST-FACING GRAVES, FAMILY PLOTS, A LARGE CONCRETE CRYPT, STATELY MARBLE WOODMEN OF THE WORLD MARKERS, AND GRAVESTONES OF COMMUNITY MEMBERS WHO WERE CITIZENS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS. THIS HISTORIC SITE CONTINUES TO SERVE THE BURIAL NEEDS OF THE COMMUNITY.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Benjamin Franklin Morris gave land for a railroad right-of-way and a township in the 1880s, and the depot town of Joaquin grew up around it. A one-acre gift in 1890 established the Baptist church, and in 1894 Viola Rushing donated adjoining ground for a cemetery in memory of her young sister. Among its more than 800 graves lie a dozen Civil War veterans, the town's first mayor, and two children killed in the 1937 New London School explosion.

Why it matters

The cemetery maps the rise of a railroad town and holds, side by side, the Republic-era settlers, Civil War veterans, and disaster victims who make up its community memory.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Benjamin Franklin Morris
  • · Viola "Ola" Whiddon Rushing
  • · Jessie Avery Ferguson

Related events

  • · New London School explosion (1937)

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

McKnight Cemetery

Cushing, TX

McKnight Cemetery began in the 1850s as the family burying ground of William Newton and Rebecca McKnight and opened to neighboring communities by the Civil War. It served hamlets like Glenfawn, Linn Flat, and Toliver—the last of which faded into a ghost town after the Texas and New Orleans Railroad bypassed it, drawing residents to rail-served Cushing. Among those interred are Confederate soldiers and World War II R.A.F. Wing Commander Lance C. Wade, a celebrated fighter ace.

B. F. Morris and the Town of Joaquin

Joaquin, TX

Alabama-born Benjamin Franklin Morris came to Texas in 1838 and settled the pioneer village of Sarat, becoming a prosperous farmer and rancher. In 1884 he gave the Houston, East & West Texas Railroad a right of way through 500 acres and provided a 100-acre townsite—named for his grandson Joaquin—on the condition that a depot be built and passenger trains stop daily. A Confederate veteran, Morris also donated land for the town's First Baptist Church.

Site of Town of Spivey, 1870s-1900

Paxton, TX

Founded by Civil War veteran James Jackson Spivey, the town of Spivey grew up around a station on the Houston East & West Texas Railroad built across his land in 1886. A lumber mill, post office, and Baptist church followed, but after 1900 the community drifted over to nearby Paxton Switch, leaving only the Friendship Cemetery and its thirty-three graves to mark the site.

First United Methodist Church of Tenaha

Tenaha, TX

This Methodist congregation was among the first institutions founded in Tenaha after the town sprang up in 1886 as a railhead for the Houston East & West Texas Railroad. Gathered from the older Woods and Ramah communities, its members were served for years by circuit-riding preachers and built their first sanctuary in 1890. The church gained its first full-time minister in 1946 and has long emphasized missionary work, with founders' descendants still worshiping here.