HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Jefferson County

Brookville, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Formed March 26, 1804 out of Lycoming County and named for President Thomas Jefferson. Until 1806 attached to Westmoreland County, then to Indiana County until 1830. Noted for its coal and lumber industries. Brookville, county seat, was incorporated 1834.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Formed in 1804 and named for the sitting president, Thomas Jefferson, this county spent its early decades administratively tethered to neighboring counties before it could stand on its own. Its wealth lay underground and in the forests: rich coal seams and vast stands of timber that fed the industrial appetite of a growing nation. Brookville, the county seat, took shape as a lumbering and mining town and was incorporated in 1834.

Why it matters

Named for a president in his own lifetime, Jefferson County became one of the coal-and-lumber engines of western Pennsylvania's rise as an industrial powerhouse.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • ยท Thomas Jefferson

Themes & tags

Industry & InventionWestward ExpansionPresidential SitesMining HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Clarion County

Clarion, PA

When Pennsylvania carved Clarion County from Armstrong and Venango in 1839, it named the new territory for the river whose clear, bell-like current early travelers likened to a distant clarion horn. The hills here proved rich in the raw materials of the young industrial age: charcoal-fired iron furnaces sprang up across the county, while abundant coal seams and vast timber stands fed a lumbering trade that floated logs downstream to market. The seat town of Clarion took shape quickly, incorporating as a borough by 1841 as the county organized itself around courthouse and commerce.

Brady's Bend Works

Bradys Bend Township, PA

For a third of the nineteenth century, the bend of the Allegheny River at Brady's Bend roared with the work of one of America's great early ironworks. Founded in 1839 as the Great Western and later reorganized as the Brady's Bend Iron Company, it grew into one of the largest iron operations of its era, drawing on the coal and iron ore of western Pennsylvania. Most remarkably, it became the first works to roll iron rails on the western side of the Allegheny Mountains โ€” feeding the very railroads that were then stitching the growing nation together. When it closed in 1873, it left behind a company town and the memory of a place where American heavy industry came of age beyond the eastern seaboard.

Clearfield County

Clearfield, PA ยท est. 1982

Clearfield County, formed in 1804 from Huntingdon and Lycoming, drew its name from the open 'clear fields' that early travelers found in the wilderness. Through the second half of the 19th century it was a great timber county, its loggers felling the forests and running rafts of logs down the West Branch of the Susquehanna between 1850 and 1901. The county seat, Clearfield, was incorporated in 1840.

First State Game Lands

Jones Township, PA ยท est. 1950

In 1920, the Pennsylvania Game Commission used money raised entirely from hunting-license fees to buy 6,288 acres of Elk County forest โ€” the first tract in what would become the state's vast State Game Lands system. The purchase reflected a Progressive-Era conviction that wildlife and wild country were public resources worth conserving for everyone, and that hunters themselves should foot the bill. From this single Elk County parcel grew a statewide network now covering well over a million acres.