James Stephen Hogg
Quitman, Wood County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(March 24, 1851-March 3, 1906) Texas statesman whose nationally-acclaimed public career began at this site. The third son of Gen. Joseph L. and Lucanda (McMath) Hogg was born near Rusk. Orphaned during troubled Civil War era, he began at age 14 to earn his own way as a farmhand, clerk, printer's devil, typesetter, country editor. At 22, he was elected Justice of the Peace, Precinct 1, and headed Commissioners Court of Wood County, 1874-75. He was admitted to the bar in 1875 and soon held higher offices: county attorney (1879-81), district attorney (1881-85), Texas Attorney General, (1887-90). Inaugurated on Jan. 20, 1891, he was the first native Texan to become Governor of the state. He championed the common people. An intellectual and physical giant, personally fearless, he saw Texas as victim of Wall Street greed, and corrected many injustices. To equalize business opportunities among great and small, he led in creating Texas Railroad Commission, hailed as a model throughout the world. Public office left him financially insecure. Later came wealth, which has been invested by his heirs in Texas mental health and culture. His wife was Sallie Stinson of Wood County. Their children -- Will, Ima, Mike and Tom -- were all philanthropists. (1971)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
James Stephen Hogg rose from a Civil War-era orphan who worked as a farmhand and printer's devil to become, in 1891, the first native-born Texan elected governor. His public climb began in Wood County, where he served as justice of the peace and county attorney before rising to district attorney and state attorney general. As governor he championed ordinary Texans against what he saw as Wall Street excess, most famously creating the Texas Railroad Commission, a regulatory model studied around the world.
Why it matters
Hogg was a leading figure of the era's reform politics, and his Railroad Commission became a landmark in the American movement to regulate powerful corporations in the public interest.
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Related people
- · James Stephen Hogg
- · Ima Hogg
- · Sallie Stinson Hogg
Themes & tags
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