James Polk Johnson
Johnson City, Blanco County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(August 24, 1845-October 20, 1885) A native of Georgia, James Polk Johnson came to Texas with his family and grew up in DeWitt County. Following his service in the Confederate army during the Civil War, he moved to Blanco County to join his uncles in the cattle business. He bought the business in 1871 and became successful in his own right. In 1879 he founded a new town, Johnson City, on the Pedernales River and was instrumental in its development. His dream of making Johnson City the seat of Blanco County was not realized until 1891, six years after his death. (1989)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Georgia-born and raised in DeWitt County, James Polk Johnson served in the Confederate army before joining his uncles in the Blanco County cattle business, which he bought and made his own by 1871. In 1879 he founded a new town on the Pedernales River — Johnson City — and worked to develop it, though his ambition to make it the county seat was not realized until 1891, six years after his death.
Why it matters
His town-founding shows how postwar cattle fortunes seeded the settlements that anchored the Texas Hill Country.
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Related people
- · James Polk Johnson
Related events
- · Civil War
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Dr. James Odiorne
Johnson City, TX
Dr. James Odiorne practiced medicine in Illinois and Kentucky before settling in Texas in 1857 and moving to Blanco County in 1860, where he became a leading pioneer physician and civic figure. He served as a Confederate surgeon at Fort Mason during the Civil War and later as county commissioner, chief justice, and even newspaper owner. Riding by horseback or gig in all weather, and short on manufactured drugs, he turned to native herbs and even grew garden poppies for opium — a compounding accident with alcohol ultimately cost him his life.
Joseph Bird
Round Mountain, TX
North Carolina native Joseph Bird brought his family to the land between Cypress Creek and the Pedernales around 1854, and for half a century helped build Blanco County as a frontier Baptist circuit minister, postmaster, rancher, and county judge. The settlement that grew up around him was first called Birdtown before being renamed Round Mountain, where a post office opened in 1857. Bird rode a preaching circuit, founded churches, and served as a Confederate first lieutenant during the Civil War.
Blanco County Trail Drives
Johnson City, TX
From this Blanco County headquarters in the 1870s, brothers J. T. and Sam Ealy Johnson launched thousands of cattle up the trails to Kansas railheads, gathering and processing herds at pens on Williamson's and Deer creeks. Theirs was the largest trail-driving outfit across Blanco and six neighboring counties, sending north herds of 2,500 to 3,000 head each season. Younger brother Sam Ealy Johnson would become grandfather to President Lyndon Baines Johnson.
James Polk Johnson Building
Johnson City, TX
Built by town founder James Polk Johnson, this versatile structure served Johnson City as a community hall, opera house, and meeting place for churches and civic groups, while also housing banks, stores, hotels, and offices. When the Blanco County seat moved to Johnson City in 1890, the building briefly served as courthouse and jail. Years later, former president Lyndon Johnson kept an office here for a time.