HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

James E. Shepard

Durham, Durham County, North Carolina

Marker Inscription

James E. Shepard. Negro educational and religious leader. Founder of a college (1910), now N.C. Central University, its president to 1947. Grave is 1 1/2 miles S.E.

Erected by North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources

The Story

James E. Shepard was a leading Black educational and religious figure in early-twentieth-century North Carolina. In 1910 he founded the Durham college that became North Carolina Central University, guiding it as president until 1947 through the hardest decades of segregated education.

Why it matters

His life shows how one determined leader could build durable institutions of Black advancement in an era designed to prevent them.

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Related people

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Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

North Carolina Central University

Durham, NC

In 1910, at the height of the Jim Crow era, educator James E. Shepard founded this Durham institution to give Black North Carolinians access to higher learning that segregation otherwise denied them. It became a state-supported liberal arts college in 1925 โ€” one of the first publicly funded liberal arts colleges for African Americans in the nation โ€” before growing into today's regional university.

Rose Butler Browne (1897โ€“1986)

Durham, NC

Rose Butler Browne was an educator and civil rights activist who devoted her life to opening the doors of learning. From 1948 to 1963 she chaired the Education Department at the North Carolina College for Negroes in Durham, shaping generations of Black teachers. Her scholarship and advocacy joined the classroom to the broader fight for equality.

Peace College

Raleigh, NC

Founded in 1857 by Presbyterian elder William Peace as a school for women, the college's opening was delayed by the Civil War, during which its main building served as a Confederate hospital and later housed the Freedmen's Bureau. Classes finally began in 1872. Its early history reflects the upheaval and reordering of the wartime and Reconstruction South.