HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

J. A. Adkins House

Lampasas, Lampasas County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Built 1868 by pioneer doctor, J. A. Adkins. House material came from patients paying in stone rather than cash. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1966

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Dr. J. A. Adkins built this Lampasas house in 1868, in the lean years after the Civil War when hard cash was scarce on the Texas frontier. Rather than turn away patients who could not pay, he accepted stone in place of money โ€” and that stone became the very walls of his home. The house stands as a literal record of a country doctor's practice.

Why it matters

Built quite literally out of medical fees paid in kind, the Adkins house captures the barter economy and self-reliance of Reconstruction-era rural Texas.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • ยท Dr. J. A. Adkins

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryHome

Nearby & related markers

Lampasas County

Lampasas, TX

Lampasas County was organized in 1856, formed from Travis and Bell counties as Anglo settlement pushed up the Texas rivers in the years before the Civil War. Its name derives from Lampazos, the Spanish name for the local river, said to refer to the cockle-burs that grew thickly along its banks. First settled around 1850, the county grew steadily and gained its first railroad in 1882, with the town of Lampasas as its seat.

Hanna Springs

Lampasas, TX

These sulphur springs, first developed by John Hanna of a prominent local family, drew hundreds who came to camp and take the healing waters in early Lampasas. As the resort's fame grew, the Central Texas Town Company formed in 1884 to promote the park and built a convention hall. There, the 1892 State Democratic Convention backed Grover Cleveland for president and nominated James Hogg for governor โ€” both of whom won โ€” before the hall became an opera house and the resort faded after 1900.

Horrell-Higgins Feud

Lampasas, TX

Four years after the saloon shootout, Lampasas County exploded into one of the most notorious blood feuds in Texas history. Beginning with cattleman Pink Higgins's 1877 killing of Merritt Horrell over accusations of rustling, the feud raged for six violent months of ambushes and street battles until the Texas Rangers forced a written truce. The reconciliation held on paper, but the feud's true end came in 1878 when a vigilante mob killed Tom and Mart Horrell in their jail cell.

Gunfight at the Lampasas Saloon

Lampasas, TX

In 1873, Lampasas was a raw frontier town where authority was thin and firearms were everywhere. When Governor Edmund J. Davis's Reconstruction-era State Police tried to enforce a ban on carrying sidearms, a confrontation inside Jerry Scott's saloon erupted into gunfire, leaving four state policemen dead. The killings drew in Texas's Minute Men companies and a manhunt for the Horrell brothers, who fled to New Mexico before returning to stand trial and win acquittal in 1876.