HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Isaac Phillip Stem

Bald Prairie, Robertson County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(1819-1893) Tennessee native Isaac Phillip Stem enlisted in the Western Frontier Service in that state in 1836. In October 1836 he moved to Texas and joined the Republic of Texas army at Houston. Continuing to serve in the military, Stem was a participant in the Battle of Plum Creek on August 1, 1840, in present Caldwell County. The battle was fought between Texas soldiers and Comanche Indians, who had raided the coastal towns of Linnville and Victoria. Stem served in the Somervell Campaign of 1841 and was a member of a company of mounted volunteers during the Mexican War. After his discharge from the Texas troops in 1846, Stem joined the United States Infantry at Corpus Christi and continued in the war with Mexico. Discharged at Monterrey due to illness, he later returned to Tennessee and joined the Tennessee Volunteers at Memphis. He later transferred into the U. S. Infantry once again. Isaac P. Stem and his wife, Lucy Ann Weaks, were the parents of eight children. The family moved to Robertson County in 1869 and Stem became a farmer and rancher. He died in 1893 and was buried here beside his wife.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Tennessee native Isaac Phillip Stem enlisted in frontier service at seventeen and, after moving to Texas in 1836, joined the Republic of Texas army at Houston. He fought at the 1840 Battle of Plum Creek against Comanches who had raided the coast, served in the Somervell Campaign, and rode with mounted volunteers in the war with Mexico before joining the U.S. Infantry. He later settled in Robertson County as a farmer and rancher, dying in 1893.

Why it matters

Stem's long career of arms spans the defining conflicts of early Texas—Republic-era Indian warfare and the Mexican War—that secured and expanded the young state's frontier.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Isaac Phillip Stem
  • · Lucy Ann Weaks

Related events

  • · Battle of Plum Creek
  • · Somervell Campaign
  • · Mexican-American War

Themes & tags

Mexican-American WarNative American HistoryFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Heards Prairie Cemetery

Bremond, TX

Heards Prairie took its name from an 1841 frontier ambush that claimed the life of Major G. W. Heard, and pioneer families soon settled the surrounding land, building the community of Petteway with churches, schools, stores, a cotton gin, and a gristmill. Land donated in 1876 for worship, burial, and schooling grew into this 3.5-acre cemetery, whose oldest graves date to the 1870s. Cotton faded after World War II and much of the land later passed to coal mining, but the cemetery endures as a chronicle of generations who worked this prairie.

Boggy Community

Flynn, TX

The Boggy Community was founded in 1865 by Robert Bowers, a former slave, and his wife Celia North Bowers of the Keechi tribe, whose Indigenous agricultural knowledge helped the settlement thrive on cotton, corn, and garden crops. From its first year the community prized education, opening a school in a log building and later sharing structures with Bethana Baptist Church, the Masons, and the Order of the Eastern Star. The Bowers family, their descendants, veterans, and many original citizens rest in the Boggy Cemetery, and their model of church, school, and cemetery was carried to other Texas communities.

Falls of the Brazos River

Marlin, TX

The falls of the Brazos, where the river once dropped about ten feet over a rocky ledge, long served Native peoples and settlers as a landmark, meeting point, and campsite. In 1834 colonizer Sterling C. Robertson founded Sarahville de Viesca here, abandoned in 1836; later came Fort Milam and the town of Bucksnort. As the only hard-bottom crossing for 200 miles and the head of steamboat navigation, the falls gave Falls County its name in 1850 before the river shifted course in 1866.

Torrey's Trading Post No. 2

Waco, TX

Established in 1844 during the days of the Republic of Texas, Torrey's Trading Post No. 2 sat on a bluff above Trading House Creek as a meeting ground between settlers and Native nations. Here President Sam Houston delivered his celebrated peace talks to assembled chiefs, and the post served as a "listening post" that helped keep an uneasy frontier calm. Run by George Barnard for the Torrey brothers, it was later moved to the growing town of Waco.