Industry
Industry, Austin County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Site of the first permanent German settlement in Texas, 1831. Founded by Friedrich Ernst, born at Varel, Oldenburg, Germany. Immigrated to America, 1829 and to Texas in 1831. Died here in 1858. The town was laid out in 1838.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1831 Friedrich Ernst, a native of Varel in Oldenburg, Germany, settled here and founded what became the first permanent German settlement in Texas—then still part of Mexico. The town was formally laid out in 1838, and Ernst lived out his life here until his death in 1858. His glowing letters home helped spark a broad German migration to Texas.
Why it matters
This spot marks the seed of the German Texan community, one of the most influential immigrant streams in the state's history.
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Related people
- · Friedrich Ernst
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Industry Pilgrims Rest Cemetery
Industry, TX
When Friedrich Ernst and Charles Fortran settled at the western edge of Stephen F. Austin's colony in 1831, the town of Industry became the first permanent German settlement in Texas. Travelers on the Gotier Trace passed through on their way west, and many stayed; the cemetery, formally deeded in 1873 by Ernst's daughter, held graves long before that, including Louise Ernst Stoehr, remembered on her tombstone as "the first German settler in Texas." German pioneers, Austin colonists, and Republic of Texas soldiers rest here together.
Charles Fordtran
Industry, TX
Charles Fordtran, a German of Huguenot descent, joined Stephen F. Austin's colony in January 1831 and earned a league of land surveying for Austin's partner Samuel May Williams. He fought in frontier clashes, rode with the "Spy Rangers" protecting fleeing families during the Texas Revolution, and raised fourteen children on his land near Industry. Arriving well before the great wave of German immigration, he was among the first Teutonic settlers in Texas.
Hackfield Farm
Industry, TX
Friedrich Hackfeld left Germany and, by the 1850s, had put down roots on this Austin County land, anglicizing his name to Hackfield when he became a citizen in 1860. What began as a single-room log cabin grew, room by room and generation by generation, into a full German-Texan farmstead—and Friedrich's skill at digging wells brought water to neighbors as well as his own family. The farm's evolving buildings and plantings capture a whole immigrant world settling into the Texas soil.
Star Hill Cemetery
Industry, TX
Bryan Daughtrey, a veteran of the War of 1812, came to Texas in 1822 as part of Stephen F. Austin's Second Colony and settled here in present Austin County. When his wife Anna died in 1847 he buried her on this spot, beginning a cemetery later used by the German Sternenberg family who bought the land. The community, its burial ground, and a school that ran until 1928 all took the name Star Hill—the English translation of Sternenberg—and descendants of those pioneer families still tend the graves.