Howard Payne University
Brownwood, Brown County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The Pecan Valley Baptist Association was formed by representatives of Baptist congregations in this area in September 1876. Meeting at Indian Creek in June 1889, the association acted on an executive committee resolution calling for the creation of a Baptist college within the organization's boundaries. Brownwood was chosen as the site of the school. The Rev. John David Robnett, first president of the college Board of Trustees, traveled extensively to raise funds for the institution. His brother-in-law, Edward Howard Payne, made a large contribution to the school, which was then named in his honor. Howard Payne College opened its doors on September 16, 1890, the same day the cornerstone was laid for the main school building. Classes were held in Robnett Hall, a building John Robnett had built with plans to provide boarding facilities at the college. Dr. A.J. Emerson served as the school's first president. Over the years the college grew and enrollment increased. Daniel Baker College, a Presbyterian school which opened in Brownwood days before Howard Payne, was incorporated into the Baptist College in 1953. The school was raised to university standing in 1974. The old main building burned in 1984. (1989)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Howard Payne College grew out of an 1889 resolution by the Pecan Valley Baptist Association to found a college of its own, with Brownwood chosen as the site. Named for benefactor Edward Howard Payne, the school opened in September 1890—classes meeting in a hall as the cornerstone of its main building was laid the same day. It absorbed the neighboring Daniel Baker College in 1953 and reached university status in 1974.
Why it matters
The college reflects the frontier faith in education that led Texas denominations to plant colleges in small towns, seeding higher learning across the state.
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Related people
- · John David Robnett
- · Edward Howard Payne
- · A. J. Emerson
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
The Rev. Dr. John David Robnett
Brownwood, TX
John David Robnett, a Missouri-born Baptist minister, came to Brownwood in 1883 and took up a fellow pastor's dream of a Baptist college in central Texas. Working through the Pecan Valley Baptist Association, he helped found the school in 1889 and raised the funds—much of it from his Missouri hometown—that gave Howard Payne its name and its start. He served as the college's first board president and later its president before returning to the pulpit.
The Rev. Noah Turner Byars
Brownwood, TX
Noah T. Byars, a South Carolina–born blacksmith and gunsmith, set up shop at Washington-on-the-Brazos, where Texas delegates adopted their Declaration of Independence in 1836—after which he was named armorer of the Texas army. Ordained a Baptist preacher in 1841 and appointed the state convention's first missionary in 1848, he is credited with founding more than 60 churches across the Texas frontier. He helped organize Brownwood's First Baptist Church and championed the Baptist college that opened as Howard Payne in 1889, a year after his death.
J. A. Walker House
Brownwood, TX
By 1901, Brownwood was prosperous enough for a leading citizen to build a home that announced his standing. J. A. Walker, a prominent Texas Baptist and early benefactor of Howard Payne University, raised this Colonial Revival house with its ornate portico and wraparound veranda. It stayed in the Walker family for more than 75 years before a careful 1979 restoration.
Veda Wells Hodge
Brownwood, TX
Veda Wells Hodge rose from a West Texas Baptist minister's household to national civic prominence in the mid-twentieth century. A teacher before her marriage into Midland's theater and oil wealth, she served as president of the Texas Federation of Women's Clubs from 1949 to 1951 and held leadership roles reaching from a national women's federation to advisory boards touching international education and White House traffic safety. She was recognized in the 1967 Outstanding Women of Texas series.