HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern EraPostwar & Contemporary

Hometown of Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson

Karnack, Harrison County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(Wife of 36th President of the United States) On December 22, 1912, in the family home 2.7 miles south, was born Claudia Alta Taylor. She was third child (only daughter) of Thomas Jefferson and Minnie Pattillo Taylor. Her father had a general store in Karnack for many years. Young "Lady Bird" (a pet name originated by her nurse, Alice Tittle) attended public schools in Fern community, near here, and in Jefferson and Marshall, and earned Bachelor of Arts and Journalism degrees at the University of Texas. On November 17, 1934, she married Lyndon Baines Johnson, congressional staff member who became head of National Youth Administration in Texas in 1935. The Johnsons are parents of two daughters, Lynda Bird and Luci Baines. During her husband's rise to world leadership-- as United States Congressman, Senator, Senate Majority Leader, Vice President, and President-- Mrs. Johnson added to role of wife and mother that of hostess to many of the greatest statesmen of the world. As First Lady of the United States, she is true to her East Texas heritage of love for gardens, trees, unspoiled natural scenery, and historic sites. She sponsors vital national programs of conservation, beautification, and historical preservation. Outstanding Women of Texas Series, 1967.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Claudia Alta Taylor—known from infancy as "Lady Bird"—was born near Karnack in 1912, daughter of a general-store owner, and attended East Texas schools before earning degrees at the University of Texas. In 1934 she married Lyndon Baines Johnson, then a congressional aide, and rose beside him through his career to Congressman, Senator, Vice President, and President. As First Lady she championed conservation, beautification, and historic preservation.

Why it matters

Lady Bird Johnson turned the role of First Lady into a platform for environmental stewardship, and her East Texas roots shaped a national conservation legacy still visible along America's roadsides.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Lady Bird Johnson
  • · Lyndon B. Johnson
  • · Thomas Jefferson Taylor

Themes & tags

Women's HistoryPresidential SitesLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Historic Houston Street Victorian Cottage

Jefferson, TX

This Victorian cottage stands near the ferry crossing that helped make Jefferson a booming inland river port in the mid-1800s. Its first known owners, John M. and Nancy Dollehite, took possession in 1851, and among its distinguished residents was Ernestine Sterne, who served as Jefferson's postmaster from 1872 to 1875. Katherine R. Wise, its owner since 1946, restored the home to its earlier grace.

Kahn Saloon

Jefferson, TX

Built in the early 1860s as a boarding house and mercantile, this Jefferson landmark became the Kahn Saloon around 1900, a lively gathering place in a busy East Texas river town. Temperance crusader Carrie Nation was turned away at its door during a Texas campaign, and young Marion Try Slaughter — later famous as country recording pioneer Vernon Dalhart — got an early start singing here. Local prohibitionists shuttered the saloon after an 1907 election, and the building went on to serve as a newspaper office, lodge, furniture store, and funeral home.

Alice Emmert Home

Jefferson, TX

Built about 1868 in the late Greek Revival style and later dressed with Victorian details, this Jefferson home was purchased in 1898 by Alice Emmert, one of the first women elected to public office in Texas. She served as county superintendent of education from 1908 to 1920. In a further brush with history, young Claudia Taylor—the future Lady Bird Johnson—boarded here from 1924 to 1926 while attending school.

The Figures House

Jefferson, TX

This modest Greek Revival cottage went up in the 1850s for Bartholomew Figures, a local innkeeper, and passed through a long line of short-term owners over more than a century. Among them was dressmaker Mary Eglentine Whitfield, who lived here from 1883 to 1928, and finally artist Tommie Wurtsbaugh Glick, who restored the house after buying it in 1970. It was recorded as a Texas Historic Landmark in 1973.