Home of James Edward Wheat
Woodville, Tyler County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Located on a 2,952.2-acre tract of Republic of Texas land awarded in 1838 to Dr. Josiah Wheat, an early settler of Tyler County, and donor in 1847 of 200 acres for county seat, soon named Woodville. Site for this residence was acquired by William G. McDaniel, who built earliest part of house (two rooms downstairs and two upstairs) in 1848. Most memorable feature was gallery over the front porch. On this gallery jurors used to sleep when housing was scarce during sessions of the county court. The several owners after 1881 included T. C. Mann, father of 20th century U. S. Diplomat Thomas Mann. In 1918 the house was purchased by James Edward Wheat (Jan. 6, 1887 - Oct. 10, 1968), son of Light Nowlin and Martha Bryant Wheat, and great-grandson of Dr. Josiah Wheat. James Edward Wheat, an attorney, was president of the Woodville School Board (1920-49), first mayor of the city after its incorporation in 1929, and member of Texas Centennial Commission, 1936. He served on Texas State Prison Board, 1942-48; was secretary (1950) and chairman (1951-52) of the Executive Committee, State Democratic Party; also first chairman of Texas State Historical Survey Committee (1953-59). He enlarged and improved this house on his ancestral land.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
This Woodville house stands on land granted in 1838 to Dr. Josiah Wheat, an early Tyler County settler who later donated acreage for the county seat. William G. McDaniel built the earliest part of the home in 1848, and its gallery over the front porch famously served as sleeping quarters for jurors when housing ran short during court sessions. In 1918 it was bought by Josiah Wheat's great-grandson, attorney James Edward Wheat — a mayor, school-board president, and first chairman of the Texas State Historical Survey Committee — who enlarged the family home.
Why it matters
From a Republic of Texas land grant to a civic leader who helped launch the state's historical-marker program, the house links the founding of a Texas county to the twentieth-century effort to preserve its own past.
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Related people
- · James Edward Wheat
- · Dr. Josiah Wheat
- · William G. McDaniel
- · T.C. Mann
- · Thomas Mann
Themes & tags
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