Holy Cross Cemetery
Giddings, Lee County, Texas
Marker Inscription
At former site of Holy Cross Church, founded here in Rabb's Creek area in 1873. Opened at the death of Pastor Johann Zapf (1873), the cemetery has 53 graves. Parish sold church site, retained cemetery; built a new church near Warda (2.25 mi. S) in Fayette County, in 1882.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Holy Cross Church was founded in the Rabb's Creek area in 1873, and its cemetery opened that same year with the burial of Pastor Johann Zapf. The parish later sold the church site but kept the graveyard, building a new church near Warda in Fayette County in 1882. The 53 graves that remain mark the resting place of an early German settlement's founding congregation.
Why it matters
It preserves the faith and community of Texas's German immigrant settlers, whose churches and cemeteries anchored new lives on the Central Texas frontier.
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Related people
- · Johann Zapf
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Serbin
Serbin, TX
In 1854, some 600 Wends—a Slavic people from the borderlands of Germany—crossed the Atlantic under the leadership of the Reverend John Kilian and founded Serbin, the first Wendish settlement in Texas. Like so many who came before, they were seeking the freedom to worship as they chose. Their colony became the heart of Wendish culture in America, anchored by the Lutheran faith that had drawn them across the ocean.
Serbin
Serbin, TX
In 1854, some 588 Wends—Slavic Lutherans from what is now eastern Germany—sailed to Texas under the Rev. John Kilian and founded this trilingual settlement, naming it Serbin for their Serbian ancestry. Perched on the Smithville-Houston oxcart road, the town boomed from 1865 to 1890 with stores, tradesmen's shops, doctors, dentists, and a busy trade sending out cotton and hauling in staples. When the railroads passed several miles away around 1890, the little Wendish capital began its slow decline.
Site of Bethany Lutheran Church and School
Giddings, TX
Established in 1895 as a German-English mission, Bethany Lutheran Church served a rural congregation near Giddings alongside a school led by teacher Ernest Lubner. When the mission board withdrew support in 1902, the community carried on with full-time pastors, then vicars, and visiting ministers for its formal rites. By 1964 the church was gone, its records handed to a museum and its bell to another Lutheran congregation, leaving only the Bethany Cemetery behind.
Lee County
Giddings, TX
Straddling the Old San Antonio Road on land first surveyed for Moses and Stephen F. Austin's colony, Lee County became in 1854 the heart of Wendish settlement in America, when Pastor Johann Kilian led his Sorbian-speaking congregation from Central Europe to a new home here. Their school was the only one in the United States to teach in Wendish, a Slavic language that survives in the modern world chiefly here and in Australia. The county was organized in 1874 and named for Confederate general Robert E. Lee, with Giddings as its seat.