HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Hightower Cemetery

Morgan Mill, Erath County, Texas

Marker Inscription

John Bryan McPheres Hightower was born in December 1822 in Georgia. By 1846, he lived in Red River, Texas with his father and brother. Three years later, he wed Mary E. Morris in Cherokee County, and the couple moved to Erath County with three children by the time of the 1860 census. The family had earlier settled on a large ranch in this area. In 1870, the Hightowers formally set aside almost two acres here for a cemetery. Before that time, they had buried three children at the site, and some of the unmarked graves may date to earlier than 1870. At the cemetery that year, the community buried the first person outside the Hightower family, Reuben Phillips. A search party had found his body near the ranch after he had been attacked by Indians. John B. Hightower died in 1878, and Henry Killian bought the ranch. In 1895, he officially deeded the burial ground to a cemetery association, which has continued to maintain the historic site. Today, the site is the final resting place of military veterans, members of fraternal organizations and generations of area residents. Historic Texas Cemetery - 2003

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Georgia-born John B. Hightower brought his family to Erath County before the 1860 census, ranching a large spread on which they had already buried three children. In 1870 the family formally set aside nearly two acres as a cemetery, whose first non-family burial was Reuben Phillips, found dead near the ranch after an Indian attack. Deeded to a cemetery association in 1895, the burial ground still holds veterans, lodge members, and generations of area residents.

Why it matters

A family plot that became a community cemetery, the site records both the everyday mortality of frontier ranching life and the violence of the era's conflicts between settlers and Native peoples.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · John Bryan McPheres Hightower
  • · Reuben Phillips

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Antioch Community

Tolar, TX

Now a quiet rural locale, Antioch began as a ranching and farming community in western Hood County in the 1870s, near where the county's last Indian fight—the Battle of Lookout Point—occurred in 1869. Settlers established a church, school, and cemetery, and the graves here include Confederate veterans George Washington Brown and Austin Musick. As church and school closed through the mid-20th century, the cemetery remained as the community's historic heart.

Martin Cemetery

Lipan vicinity, TX

Martin Cemetery may date to 1859, when Nathan Holt was buried here after being killed in an Indian raid on the Texas frontier. It bears the name of William Harvey Martin, who came from Illinois in 1855 and acquired the land in 1876, and its stones—granite, concrete, and hand-carved—mark burials reaching back to about 1860. The graveyard stands as a quiet record of the hazards and endurance of early Hood County settlers.

Stroud Creek Cemetery

Tolar, TX

The Stroud Creek community grew up in western Hood County during the late 1870s and early 1880s, drawn by land grants, a nearby stagecoach line, and the end of Native American raids that had long deterred settlement. Burials began on Benjamin Irby's land in 1883 and the ground later served the town of Tolar, gathering community leaders, merchants, educators, farmers, and veterans beneath curbed plots, fraternal emblems, and upright stones.

John W. Bull Stone House

Tolar, TX

Tennessee-born John W. Bull came to Texas in 1853, preempted land here in 1861 within sight of Comanche Peak, and in 1865 took part in the Dove Creek fight against Kickapoo people migrating through the region. After his land grant was approved, he hired mason Pat Gannon to build this stone house from a nearby quarry, chiseling the date "March 17, 1872" into the chimney. It stands as one of the area's earliest masonry homes on what was then the Texas frontier.