HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Henry George

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

The famous American economist was born here, September 2, 1839. His book "Progress and Poverty" sold in the millions. Tax socially produced land values, he urged, instead of individually produced labor and capital. He died 1897 in New York.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

The economist Henry George was born on this Philadelphia spot on September 2, 1839, and went on to write "Progress and Poverty," a book that sold in the millions and made him one of the most widely read thinkers of the Gilded Age. He argued that society should tax the value of land — a value the community creates — rather than the fruits of individual labor and capital. His "single tax" ideas sparked reform movements at home and abroad before his death in New York in 1897.

Why it matters

It marks the birthplace of a reformer whose critique of wealth and land captured the anxieties of industrial America and influenced generations of debate over inequality.

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