Hartfield Building
Albany, Shackelford County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Charles A. Hartfield purchased the lot on this site in 1881. A noted area cook, he quickly established "Charley's Restaurant," which included a bakery and boardinghouse. Hartfield was so successful that he planned an elegant rock structure in which to house his business. Construction began in March 1884 amid a flurry of development in the area. Scottish stonemason Patrick McDonnell, who was responsible for much of the stonework on the new courthouse, was foreman of the Hartfield worksite. The project's scope proved too grand for Hartfield's finances, however, and in September 1884 he sold the building to J. C. Lynch. Financially ruined, Hartfield was found dead within the year. Lynch sold his building in 1885 to three Albany businessmen: Max Blach, N. H. Burns and Sam Webb. Charles Hartfield's widow, Lettie Hartfield, joined them as an equal partner and the group completed the structure, probably using Charles Hartfield's original plans. The building was occupied over time by such businesses as a grocery, a general merchandise store, a bowling alley and an auto repair shop. The Albany Masonic Lodge began meeting in the structure as early as 1893, and it became known As "The Masonic Building" to local residents. Real estate magnate L. H. Hill purchased the building in 1925, and the Masonic Lodge bought it in 1940. Damage from nesting bats caused part of the building's limestone front to tumble into the street in 1954. The Masons took down the façade and rebuilt it with yellow brick. Sold again in 1996, the building was renovated and its façade was reconstructed to reflect its former grandeur as one of Albany's finest early structures. (2000)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In the boom-town bustle of 1880s Albany, cook Charles Hartfield dreamed big, turning his popular "Charley's Restaurant" into an elegant stone building meant to anchor the growing courthouse town. The ambition outran his purse: he sold the unfinished structure, was financially ruined, and was found dead within a year. Completed by new partners—including his widow Lettie as an equal shareholder—the building went on to house groceries, a bowling alley, and the Masonic Lodge, its limestone façade twice reworked over more than a century.
Why it matters
The Hartfield Building captures the hopes and hazards of frontier commercial life, where one striving entrepreneur's rise and ruin left a lasting cornerstone of a small Texas town.
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Related people
- · Charles A. Hartfield
- · Lettie Hartfield
- · Patrick McDonnell
- · J. C. Lynch
Themes & tags
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